The commercial farming or market as it is called, is one that uses all kinds of methodology in order to contribute to the farm to get maximum performance, and guide agricultural production to marketing both in domestic and international markets. Its objective is oriented towards the modernization of cultivation techniques, the use of machinery, all this in order to lower costs in production.
There are three types of commercial agriculture: there is specialized agriculture that is developed in much of Europe and the United States and is based on the huge extensions of monocultures, that is, the sowing of a single type of product. In this type of agriculture it is common to use large machinery accompanied by more up-to-date cultivation techniques.
There is Mediterranean Agriculture, this type of agriculture is developed in those countries on the Mediterranean coast, the triumph that this type of agriculture has lies in the cultivation of products that are rarely found in other areas.
The plantation agriculture, this kind of agriculture is promoted in the countries of Latin America and Africa, its cultivation is based on the planting of high - demand products such as cocoa, coffee, etc. Its main characteristic is monoculture plantations, this type of agriculture requires a lot of labor, since the crops are difficult to industrialize, but this is rewarded since labor is economical in these regions.
