Humanities

What is Aristotelianism? »Its definition and meaning

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Aristotelianism are philosophical systems, where the sages and scholars of the time base their hypotheses on the doctrine of Aristotle, these were very present in antiquity, in medieval times, in modern and contemporary ages. Many have been historians, who after countless studies and investigations, have classified Aristotelianism itself in different phases, among which the following can be highlighted:

Primary Aristotelianism, also considered ancient Aristotelianism. The medieval and the Renaissance. Currently there could be some current that supports these same influences and that would lie in modern Catholic doctrine.

Within the so-called primary Aristotelianism, the philosophical system of Aristotle and his school, called peripatetic, is included. Within it, great philosophers such as Andrónico de Rodas stood out, who produced a critical publication of the works of his mentor. Theophrastus, who structured the doctrine of Aristotle, thereby originating a naturalistic and scientistic change to the school.

With the passage of time, this ancient Aristotelianism developed until it reached medieval Aristotelianism, which was included in two very different stages: Arab and Christian Aristotelianism.

In the Renaissance, Aristotelianism evolves and new sciences are created, which enter a period of conflict, some of them are astronomy and physics. The most representative exponents at this stage were: Martín Nifo, Cesar Cremonimo, Pedro Pomponazzi, etc.

Other of the great Aristotelian philosophers was Averroes, who fixes his idea of the double truth, in order to equate it to the thought of Aristotle, who affirms that the soul is completely mortal and that also indicates that God is not the creator of the universe, with the Islamic thought that affirms that God was the one who created the universe and that the soul of men is immortal.