Authorization is the process by which someone can take a specific action. This type of circumstance is related to the fact that for some people, there is a lack of power to make certain decisions that could have some degree of effect on third parties. Authorizations are mainly valid in certain organizational structures that have a strong hierarchical component.
There are actions that the law prohibits in certain settings or situations, in order to carry out some of those activities that the current law prohibits, it will be necessary to process the corresponding authorization with whom it corresponds. Some authorizations require the intervention of justice and others only of a competent authority.
A clear example of authorization can be granted by the school environment. Therefore, in this context, the authorities of a certain educational institution often require parental authorization to carry out various types of actions. Indeed, the power to dispose of a minor is vested in his parents or a legal guardian and it is from this perspective that it is these adults who must make a decision that in some way affects the behavior of the minor. Some examples of this might be the need for the consent of the parents to move to the child or to access certain types of content.
There are many models of authorizations that we can find. However, all of them, regardless of the field in which they are awarded, must have a series of essential data. Thus, for example, it would be the full name of the person granting the authorization, as well as other information of interest, such as the number of your identity document and your address, the personal data of the person you authorize and the purpose of said authorization.
For information technology, authorization is the part of an operating system that protects system resources so that they can only be used by users who have permission to do so.
On the other hand, authorizations are also frequent when entering places that have access restricted to the general public, either because they are exclusive or because they carry out important tasks that require secrecy.
In these cases, the authorizations abandon the document and can adopt electronic forms, that is, for example, a numeric password is given to someone so that they can access an office that must be dialed on a keyboard., the doors will open, and otherwise entry will be denied.
