A bastion is a walled section and projected out of the central axis of a fortification, it is usually located in the corners to improve the military defense of the place, so it is used for protection. They are placed in the corners to improve the protection of the area. Likewise, the term bastion is related to everything that speaks of protection or protection of something. The word comes from the Middle Dutch “bolwerc”, later it became, in Old French, balouart. the philological advancement of the element caused the word bulwark to appear in the translation of our language.
Most of the bastions are pentagonal, their shape is composed of two flanks that join the walls and the two faces that constitute a prominent corner. Due to its design, it is feasible to protect the walls and the rest of the bastions during a crossfire confrontation. Before the bastions, the troops trying to ram a fort were forced to place artillery groups in a secluded area. In this way the attack in question was hindered.
The most popular or special bastions for some specific reason, we managed to highlight some like these that we reveal below:
- Baluarte de los Lodazales. This work is located in the district of San Antonio de Cáceres, a defensive booth from the Arab period. In general, in the time of the twelfth century and it was believed that, almost in all probability, it established part of what was the defense procedure of the old Almohad palace. From this terrain it was possible to perceive spectacular views of the metropolis, as well as some of the most special statues of its own such as the Chapel of the Virgin of the Mountain.
- Bastion of Candelaria. In the Andalusian capital of Cádiz is where this other building is located, which in the past was part of the regime that arrived to protect the port. It is known that it was ordered to be raised in 1672 by the governor at that time. During its legend it has also practiced as a box, barracks and today it has become a cultural area where they enjoy exhibition areas, concerts.
