Science

What is biotechnology? »Its definition and meaning

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The biotechnology is based on the collection and use of elements of metabolism based on certain microorganisms, these may be found in animal cells, plant, microbial and its derivatives to create products or processes for specific uses of goods and services useful for man. Man uses his technology to design more comfortable environments for life, explores the fields of possibilities in favor of well-being, in his search, he finds the faculties and powers that mother nature has, that is why he exploits it and takes it out your greatest potential, for your benefit.

However, this exploitation has become inordinately an unfavorable impact on the land, so biotechnology, in addition to being a production tool, is also a control measure, which seeks to preserve the natural life (forest and fauna) of the world.

It can be said that biotechnology is not in itself a science, in reality it is a compendium of several scientific propositions and disciplines in favor of the evolution of a system of renewal and preservation of nature, while maintaining a constant exploitation of renewable and non-renewable resources.

Among the sciences and applications that cover biotechnology are (biology, biochemistry, chemistry, genetics, engineering, physics, medicine and veterinary medicine, microbiology, mining, virology, agronomy, agriculture, enzymology, immunology, thermodynamics, mathematics, pharmacy, forest sciences, nanobiotechnology, molecular biology, among others). All of these together are part of a massive and strategic plan that combines proposals for the improvement of human quality while preserving the land. Scientists now have a detailed understanding of how these biological processes occur, which has allowed them to develop new techniques to modify or copy some of these natural processes to achieve a much wider variety of products.

La biotecnología ha sido una herramienta para campañas como la del reciclaje mundial, la elaboración de bolsas, envases y recipientes con materiales biodegradables suponen un inmenso avance en la preservación del planeta. Muchas acciones de este proceso también están avocadas al servicio de la medicina, la cual, recibe importantes aportes de la biotecnología en materia de inmunización y vacunación.