A calligraphy is like a type of living reading, in which an object related to the theme of poetry is drawn, even the writing takes the form of this object, that is, the traditional way of writing a poem is broken, so We can say so much that the images reinforce the content of the poem in a creative way.
It can also be said that one of the most visual ways of expressing a specific message is through a calligraphy that draws through the words a concrete figure that is the one that has prominence in the text. It is a very innovative art form that offers a very careful aesthetic appearance for a poem.
This visual poem known and named as a calligram in its words "draw" or form a character, landscape, animal or anything imaginable.
We owe the avant-garde poet Guillaume Apollinaire the fashion for the creation of this type of visual poetry in the 20th century. Apollinaire's influence on post-1918 poetry involved the creation of numerous examples of visual poems in different languages and cultures.
However, it should be remembered that the origins of the calligram date back to ancient times, and are preserved in written form from the Greek Hellenistic period.
Calligrams had their peak in creationism since there are no problems that limit the composition of a calligram and cubism due to the various forms that can accompany it, we can also identify 2 main dimensions: plastic and playful, since it gives importance not only to the poem itself, but also to the elements that accompany it.
Among its characteristics, it is possible to observe topics covered that most are problems or current situations that occur in real time or simply in people's daily lives, it should be emphasized that in this type of poems the rhyme tends to disappear, since mentioned above, It does not have the common linear order that can be evidenced in the poems, it loses importance, we can even talk about the creation of word games that incorporate a bit of satire or humor in the writings.
