The term waterfall is used to refer to a structure of natural origin where an unevenness occurs with respect to the area through which a stream of water passes, which causes a sudden fall of the surface and therefore of the water that passes through it. It followed its course by the action and effect of the force of gravity. This term is only applicable when there is a difference in the level of the crust and water passes through it, since otherwise it only refers to a common surface. The waterfalls are considered one of the most beautiful structures of natural origin, in addition to that, on many occasions they are used as a generating source of hydroelectric energy.
Waterfalls are common elements in environments where the surface of the same is irregular and therefore has many unevenness in its surface, such is the case of mountain range systems or mountain systems, this is due to the fact that between the same mountain formations unevenness can form on the surface through which the water flows and therefore falls, this does not mean that in places where the surface is flat, waterfalls cannot form, since if there is any movement in the plates tectonic, it can give way to irregular structures and consequently form a waterfall.
These formations can go from less violent to more violent depending on the amount of water they contain, and can vary even during the time of year, since during the dry season the flow of the same will be reduced, while during the The rainy season will considerably increase the amount of water that passes through it. It is very common for waterfalls to become excellent attractions in order to attract the tourist public, this is due to the majestic beauty that they possess, among the best known waterfalls at the levelIn the world we can mention the famous Niagara Falls, which naturally mark the border between the United States and Canada, there is also the Angel Falls located in Venezuela and which has the title of the largest waterfall in the world.
