A census is a count and recount of the population or state of a certain country every certain amount of time. Commonly, censuses are carried out every 10 years, this demographic study yields important data for national statistical institutes, in order to verify the number of people per region, indicating their social and economic conditions, etc. and show that there are and what specific needs or characteristics the dwellings in which they live have.
What is census
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This is the name given to the numerical information on demography, housing and economic activities of a demarcation, in order to generate reliable, truthful and timely statistical information about the magnitude, structure, growth, classification of the population and its economic, social and demographic particularities.. In Latin, censere, 'evaluate', a term that originally referred to the official and periodic count of the population of a country or part of a country. It also designates the printed record of that count.
Census history
The first known population counts were carried out for tax purposes or for military recruitment. Ancient Chinese, Hebrew, Egyptian and Greek civilizations are also known to have produced it.
The Roman censuses were carried out by local censors. In addition to dealing with population registration and tax collection, the censor was also concerned with maintaining public morals.
Sweden is often mentioned as a forerunner in gathering information on its inhabitants. This type of statistical record is still maintained in Scandinavia, Finland, the Netherlands and Belgium.
However, the first true census of a more recent time was carried out in the New France colony, where the count of individuals began in 1665. This was the first in which the lists with the collected information were displayed in public.
In 1482, the Catholic Monarchs carried out this count of their kingdoms, which was followed by another after the conquest of Granada. Years later, a count of houses in Catalonia, Navarra, Vascongadas and Valencia would be carried out.
Felipe II, in addition to the general enumerations of 1587 and 1594, carried out under the direction of Ambrosio de Morales a great statistical work that after seven years gathered only 636 reports of the 13,000 towns that existed at that time in the peninsula and that were saved in the library of the El Escorial monastery.
At present, the INE is also in charge of carrying out a census for welfare, electoral, housing and those corresponding to various economic activities.
Thus, in Latin America, at the time of the Bourbon monarchs Carlos III and Carlos IV, moved by an impulse of bureaucratic and administrative control, they were executed from population in the viceroyalties. Nowadays, the methods and ways of carrying out the activity have improved in most countries.
Importance of the census
The importance of this activity is that through it, you can know the number of inhabitants you have and what you need. Likewise, it has particularities such as: individual registration, universality, covers the entire national territory, simultaneity, constitutes a well-defined date or period of time, periodicity, allows the comparison of data at a national and international level.
Upon completion, they collect the results, which are used to:;
- The formulation, execution and evaluation of social policies and for the allocation of budget items that each province will receive.
- The establishment of the number of representatives before the national, provincial and municipal legislatures.
- Satisfaction of the information needs, social actors and representative entities.
- Scientific research in the area of social sciences.
- Comparison of data at national and international level.
For this reason, it will be useful to count the population carefully, provide statistical information that characterizes the population and housing census, which shows its spatial distribution, provides information at reduced geographical levels, allows the construction of sampling frames, in addition to generating the cartographic base to refer to the information, allowing national and international comparability.
National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI)
It is a public entity with management and technical independence, legal personality and its own assets, responsible for regulating and organizing the National System of Statistical Information and Geography.
It is in charge of conducting national censuses, to integrate the system of national and state accounts, and since 2011, preparing the national Consumer Price indices and the National Producer Price Index.
In addition, it is the National Cartographic Agency of Mexico and the one that determines the value of the unit of measurement and updating, a key value used to calculate fines, this information can be found on the internet as census inegi pdf.
It is also shown on the methodology and subject matter of the 2020 census in this nation. First, the group of six files that are presented on the initial screen of the Public Consultation are downloaded and consulted, which expose the main methodological and conceptual characteristics of the 2020 Census, with a view to knowing the scope of the project and serving as input for make your contributions.
Census Examples
Since ancient times, man has been concerned with knowing the physical environment in which he lives, the products he obtains from it and the number of inhabitants that exist around him.
Taking this into account, it is important to note that examples can be found on the internet specifying the types of pdf census. Here are some examples:
“The Government announced that next year it will carry out a national census; the data collected through the census will allow the development of more precise social policies. According to the last census, the city has already exceeded two million inhabitants (Population and housing census). "
"The census will be carried out taking into consideration the agricultural producers, in which the agricultural activity and the number of people involved will be analyzed (Agricultural Censuses)."
"A company will carry out the next census to study the population and estimate the market - potential for the launch of a new product (economic censuses)."
Frequently Asked Questions about Census
How is a census carried out?
To carry out population and housing censuses, in different contexts, they are widely developed and reflected in a large number of publications, which represent a paradigm, recognized worldwide, on how to carry out these procedures in current times.What is the census for?
This offers the most important information on the population and their homes, which is used for the creation of plans, projects and distribution of government resources.How many inhabitants does Mexico 2019 have?
In 2019, in Mexico the population was calculated at more than 125.9 million. A total population of Mexico is estimated to be 131.5 million inhabitants at the end of 2024.What are the characteristics of a Census?
It must satisfy four basic requirements:- to. Individual enumeration.
- b. Universality
- c. Simultaneity.
- d. Periodicity.
