The guinea pig or Cavia porcellus as scientifically defined, is an animal that originates from the Andean region of South America and adjacent countries. In some countries, such as Peru, it is known in colloquial language as "cuy". A name that is derived from the onomatopoeic sound that said animal produces. There are certain regions where it is known as Guinea pig, sea pig or guinea pig, for its part in Spain it is called guinea pig or guinea pig. A bit sad fact for many is that it is one of the most used animals at the request of science and scientific research and for that reasonis that popularly when someone acts as an experimental subject, he is called a guinea pig.
The species in particular was described for the first time in 1554, by the Swiss-born naturalist, Conrad von Gesner. Through the centuries the guinea pig has been related to human beings in various areas, one of them is its relationship with man as a pet, likewise in certain regions of the planet they are used as food for people and finally in the field of science are used for experimentation in biomedical research.
Something that for many is a crime is the fact that millions of animals like this have given their lives in favor of science, however there are those who defend this position since it has been of great help to humanity, for that reason they deserve all our respect.
Regarding the guinea pig as a pet, it is mainly due to its calm and serene nature, which makes it an ideal companion for children, with the appropriate age usually after 8 years. For those people who are looking for a pet, but do not have the space and enough time to give them attention, without a doubt the Guinea Pig is the best option.
Regarding their morphological characteristics, they have a weight that generally does not exceed one kilo, their average life span is six years and their habitat in nature is usually open areas, where it uses holes or burrows to protect itself from predators. and also the weather.
