It is known that the word Data comes from the Latin “ Dtum ” whose meaning is “ what is given ”. The data are the symbolic representation, either by numbers or letters of a collection of information which can be qualitative or quantitative, which facilitate the deduction of an investigation or a fact.
The data indicate conditions or situations that by themselves do not provide any important information, it is together from observation and experience that a piece of information can take on a certain instructional value. It is also said that the data are attributes belonging to any entity, since a very significant utility of the data is that they can be used in comparative studies.
In computing, this term is widely used and valued, because the information that is entered into computers is received in the form of data and they are manipulated so that different solutions to different problems can be developed, for example, in programming In computing, data is generally an expression that indicates the qualities of the different commands on which an algorithm can work.
It is also called data to those numerical symbols obtained from some type of study to be able to perform mathematical calculations that provide information on a specific topic, since they open a great world of possibilities in the field of scientific research, and in any field in general. On the other hand, it is also known that all information contained in a person's identity card or card, such as name, identification number, date of birth, marital status, among others, is called personal data.
