The stuttering is a disruption of the community, expression or difficulty in the normal flow of speech and cause repetitions of syllables, words or spasmodic strikes that disrupt verbal fluency.
There are people who distinguish the term disfluency to address stuttering and the term non- fluency to describe the lack of fluency in the development of speech in young children, within evolutionary progress, stuttering is also known, in most cases, begins to develop before the age of 7, with speech problems.
The disfemia has problems of impaired speech created a conscious level of the senses and faculties in its first stage and later in the subconscious, motivated by fear of being unable to beat the setting, creating a self - esteem false, while stammering refers to repetitions of sounds, syllables, extensions of them.
This area is characterized by repetitions or blockages that cause a break in the rhythm and melody of the speech that characteristically begins between the second and fourth year of an individual's life, although they can be confused with the difficulties of age At the time of speaking, only one in 20 children end up stuttering and many of them outgrow the disorder in adolescence.
There are three types of dysphemia such as tonic, clonic, tonic-clonic or mixed.
The tonic is characterized because it is interrupted caused by spasms, and presents a worse diagnosis because the patient shows facial rectitude, integrity and tension than a state of a body subjected to the action of forces that stretch it.
The clonic is characterized by the repetitions of syllables and whole words that an individual reproduced from an original cell or related to it is used.
The tonic-clonic or mixed is the most frequent because it is difficult to find a pure dysphemic tonic or clonic and they can combine the two symptoms.
