The lungs are the largest organs in the body. Oxygen reaches them and they are responsible for carrying it to the bloodstream, since the cells of the body need it to grow and function properly. Specifically, they are tissues of endodermal origin, and are, along with other elements, protected in the rib cage. Another important component of the respiratory system are the bronchi, part of the tubular system of the lungs, which are responsible for collecting oxygen and distributing it through a system of branches that start from the trachea. They fulfill a very important task; however, they are not exempt from suffering from conditions that can impair their regular functioning.
Among these diseases is bronchopulmonary dysplasia, which is characterized by affecting children. This consists of the constant damage of the pulmonary alveoli, where the exchange between oxygen and blood occurs, by the waste product of the decomposition of oxygen. The premature infants with poor development of the respiratory system, are likely to develop this condition, as well as those who already had a history of complex respiratory problems. Among the most common symptoms, you can find difficult, rapid breathing and abnormal sounds.
The diagnosis is usually made based on the baby's need for oxygen, one month before delivery; If it is still required, adequate precautions will be taken when it is born. As a primary measure, a continuous breathing support is installed, in addition to a diet rich in calcium is recommended, so that growth can occur much faster.
