Speech is the act in which an individual tries to communicate, using a language or language, this being, basically, the vocalization of sounds; It is a psycho-physical phenomenon, within which images and concepts are associated, which are created by the involved subject, following the meaning of each object. This process is closely related to communication and language, issues that encompass the transmission of ideas and the relationship between individuals. It is considered proper to each individual and coming from the intelligence and will of each person.
What is speech
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It is the action by which a person emits sounds or also expresses through writing, uses the language to communicate according to their own and personal style. This terminology is of Latin origin under the name of "fable".
Speech functioning
Speech is a complex system which converts an idea into a series of sounds that have meaning for the person who listens to them.
Among the mechanisms that come into action to achieve speech are the brain, respiration, concentration, the nervous system and the entire neurolinguistic process, and even better when there is balance between body and mind.
Among the most relevant functions for speech are:
- Speech is the most important means of communication.
- It is the tool that structures thought and action.
- Speech is the main means of information and culture; it is an important factor for identifying a social group and even for speaking with God. Practically all the information received uses language as a means of communication: television, radio, books, newspapers that are synonymous with speaking.
- The speech process usually begins in 1-year-old children, which is when they begin to understand the meaning of words. Sometime between the first year and two years of age, his receptive language begins to understand people's names.
- In the case of the parrot, one of the animals that are talkative by nature, they are able to reproduce sounds of human speech and the sounds of their environment, the vibratory membranes (vocal cords) inside them and the muscles that regulate them. There are other animals such as the macaw, parrots and parrots that speak.
- On the other hand, it is important to highlight that learning more than one language is a possible task, and even more so today, where there are innumerable methods and tools that adjust to the rhythm of life, such as applications, YouTube channels, among others..
Speaking in English is very important since this has become the most widely spoken language worldwide, there are other languages that are also considered important, depending on the business, such as French, German, Mandarin Chinese, Portuguese, among others.. So, to learn a second or third language, you should follow these tips:
- Avoid studying languages with the same root, at the same time, there are languages that share the same linguistic root such as Italian and Spanish.
- There are methods to learn several languages simultaneously, one would be to translate one language to another without going through Spanish (or the native language). That is, if you are learning English and German, you should search for German texts and translate them into English, and vice versa.
- Add some fun to learning, including tasks like watching movies or series in those languages.
- Control the sensations to some extent, but the tension will always be present.
- You have to dominate the space. Before starting it is important to visualize the place, perceive the location of the public.
Speech problems
Items that can cause speech problems fall into two categories:
Physical problems
Within this category, one can name the hearing problems, in the vocal cords, the palate, the tongue, etc., that interrupt the way of speaking.
Mental / emotional problems
Within this category you can name developmental problems, cognitive diseases, low self-esteem, trauma, etc. that directly affect the way you speak.
Tips to improve the way you speak
To improve the way you speak in public, the following tips are recommended:
- Breathing: exercise breathing to strengthen the diaphragm and thus achieve a better volume in the voice.
- Vocalization: the practice of vocalization helps give a more pleasant timbre to his voice and, at times speaking in public, helps raise and lower the tone.
- Tongue twisters: will help improve diction by allowing speech acts to develop, which provides greater agility to the lips and tongue.
- Visualize: visualize the expected result when speaking with confidence, to achieve good communication when speaking in public.
- Improvise: Improvising is one of the best ways to develop the mental agility you need to speak eloquently.
Frequently Asked Questions about Speech
What is speech?
It is the act by which the speaker, either through phonation (emission of sounds) or writing, uses language to establish an act of communication.What is the importance of speech?
The speech is important because through it the needs, thoughts, feelings and emotions are expressed. It is a fundamental aspect for the development of intelligence and for all cognitive activity related to life.
How to learn to speak well?
Good communication is key to success, and to improve the way you speak, the following recommendations should be followed:- Practice reading constantly.
- Present opinions with conviction.
- Pronounce complete words and respect plural and singular.
- Know the public.
- Have confident body language.
- Know the material.
- Visualize success.
How to learn to speak in public?
Some of the practical recommendations for public speaking are:- Handle emotions well.
- Prepare the presentation well.
- Play with tones of voice.
- Use appropriate non-verbal language.
- Adapt the language to the public.
