STDs, or Sexually Transmitted Diseases, are the series of infections that are transmitted sexually, from one person to another. This group includes important medical conditions, such as HIV, which can result, if the necessary preventive measures are not taken, fatal or, to a lesser degree, cause significant damage to the victim's body. These affect both the female and male population, therefore the risk of contraction is closely related to the use of protection during sexual intercourse. Originally, STDs are caused by the presence of bacteria, fungi, and parasites in sensitive genital areas.
There are a large number of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, among which can be located: chlamydia, genital herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis and trichomoniasis. Some can even have repercussions on the mental health of the infected person, in addition to causing irreparable damage to the external area of the genitalia. Generally, these lesions caused by STDs can be treated, depending on the cause, with antibiotics, either in ointment, pills or injections; some may require much more complex treatments. If a pregnant woman suffers from a related infection, the child is expected to be affected by it.
These diseases are incredibly common, ranking as the second most widespread transmitted disease in the United States, after the flu. It is very important to prevent them and it is also a fairly accessible task. The use of condoms is one of the most common prevention methods, which also serves as a contraceptive; This, however, reduces but does not completely eliminate the risk of contagion, in addition to not covering every one of the sexually transmitted diseases.
