The poinsettia flower is the name given to a flower that has become very popular at Christmas parties, its scientific name is euphorbia pulcherrima, a term that when translated means the most beautiful. In many regions around the world, during the Christmas holidays, decorations are usually made with these flowers, creating a climate of joy and festivity, the fact that this flower is used at this time is due to the fact of its physical characteristics, for example the color red., which is undoubtedly related to Christmas even though there are several shades but in a minority percentage.
The poinsettia flower is native to the regions of Central America and Mexico, it is believed that in ancient times the Mexica tribe used it in performing rituals and it was represented as a symbol of new life and integrity of deceased warriors, since that the color of the flower, symbolized the blood of the fallen. It should be noted that the term by which the Mexica knew the Christmas flower was cuetlaxóchitl, which means withered flower or leather flower.
After the arrival of the Spanish Empire to the region, the use of the Christmas flower became something decorative, especially in the celebration of Christmas thanks to its intense red color. And for the nineteenth century, it began to spread to other parts of the world thanks to Mexico's ambassador JR Poinsett, reason why in many places it is known as poinsettia.
In nature it usually grows in areas adjacent to rivers, streams, lakes, as well as in open and steep spaces, especially in the western regions of Mexico. This plant is characterized by responding to the photoperiod, this is because relatively short days and longer nights are necessary so that the tonality of the leaves can be promoted. It is also necessary that there is good light so that the leaves that already have color do not lose their color or fall. With regard to temperature, it is very susceptible to low temperatures, as well as too high ones.
