The royal academy defines the word geochemistry as "belonging to or related to geochemistry" or "people versed in geochemistry". The word geochemistry refers to one of the specialties of the branches of nature that studies the origin of geology and chemistry. the structure and assets of the chemical components of the earth, defining the general and relative fertility of the delivery and migration of the components found in the various pieces that make up the earth; because the earth is made up of the hydrosphere which is the material system that is created by waterand it is found at the bottom and above the surface of the earth.
The atmosphere is the system of surface fluid layers of the planet where their movements are strongly linked, due to the fact that the usual air can decrease due to different temperatures either day or night, but also, sharing the heat in all areas of the planet's surface.
The biosphere is made up of a group of living beings on planet earth found in the global ecosystem, which is responsible for the general production of a number of organisms and species that interact with each other.
The geosphere is the solid part of the earth in which it is formed by three concentric layers that are, the crust, the mantle and the nucleus, in addition each of them are formed by different materials.
The main components of geochemistry are those that are integrated on a scale that is ordered from highest to lowest, which are oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, calcium, sodium, potassium and magnesium.