Hematology is a branch of medicine that studies the morphology of blood and the tissues that produce it. It allows to generate diagnoses and treat diseases of the blood and its cellular components. It covers the cellular and serum composition of the blood, the coagulation process, the formation of blood cells, the synthesis of hemoglobin and all related disorders.
Hematology studies red blood cells, leukocytes and platelets, analyzes their relative proportions, the general condition of the cells and the diseases caused by imbalances between them. Red blood cells have several important functions, but the most important is the transport of oxygen and CO2. White blood cells are an essential element in the body's immune system, while platelets play an essential role in blood clotting. All cells are necessary, but they must be in the correct proportions or the different systems are out of balance.
Hematology identifies these imbalances. One of the most important laboratory tests is the complete blood count, a blood test with a count and analysis of the different types of cells that make up the blood. A complete blood count can contribute to the diagnosis of these disorders to facilitate the prescription of appropriate treatments.
One of the most important laboratory tests is the complete blood count, a blood test with a count and analysis of the different types of cells that make up the blood. A complete blood count can aid in the diagnosis of these disorders to facilitate the prescription of appropriate treatments.
Among the hematological diseases we find leukemia, lymphomas or bleeding disorders. Hematology also regroups the analyzes carried out in the laboratory on blood samples that study their different blood cells and clotting factors.
Hematology also circumscribes the laboratory analysis of blood and systemic diseases that have expression in it. The importance of this branch of medicine is essential for the diagnosis of diseases that can cause death. It is recommended that people constantly review routine, that is, hematological examinations to take care of their health.
