Humanities

What is heteronomy? »Its definition and meaning

Anonim

The Heteronomy is a term used to describe that will which is not peculiar to the subject, but this will still established by a third party. The creation and study of heteronomy is attributed to the philosopher Immanuel Kant, who explained it thoroughly in his theories, in which he also sought the truth about the behavior of people in society and its relationship with the legal environment that was being developed. brewing in its time, breaking down a whole compendium of criticisms that represented a turning point in philosophy and gave way to contemporary philosophy and the evolution of European thought.

It is determined that heteronomy is what makes an individual follow a law that is not the one generated by their own reason, that is, heteronomy is the antonym of autonomy, since this is what allows us as independent people to follow a path own without the established norm. When studying the term we notice an interesting oppositional discourse, since the two theories are generated within the human being in society, in which at the same time he feels autonomous in his functions, but for doing good, adapting to the social model -Legal of the community is heteronomous because of the education he received.

Having a notion of what heteronomy is, we understand that it is found in any area of ​​society, a classic example of this theory would be childhood, a child feels independent and happy with his own age intentions, he feels autonomous when being able to play as he wants with his toys, but when his mother limits or reprimands him, his heteronomy acts by paying attention to his immediate superior.

According to the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, there are two types of will, the first is that generated by reason, completely autonomous and it is the person who individually gets his reasons for making his decisions and acting as he wishes. The second is that of inclination, in which the subject follows the current of society, adapts to the norm and behaves to form part of the whole community.