Health

What is hyperglycemia? »Its definition and meaning

Anonim

It is the high amount of sugar in the blood, it is asymptomatic until the values ​​are elevated above 200 milligrams per deciliters, developing gradually between blurred vision, increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, headaches, at the To raise the level of sugar the pancreas works by releasing insulin, which opens the cells that are required for proper functioning. Among the long-term complications, cardiovascular diseases predominate, nerve damage, kidney damage, blindness, cataracts, poor circulation, infections, osteoporosis, skin problems, gum problems and lacking teeth.

When the amount of sugar in the body lowers, due to a malfunction of the pancreas, type 1 diabetes occurs, it is chronic, it is known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, the pancreas is unable to produce the insulin necessary to have the Energy. Type 2 Diabetes also occurs, in which the body has resistance to a healthy level of glucose; This occurs when the body resists the effects of insulin. In either case, the volume of glucose in the bloodstream is either high or low; they can reach a dangerous level if not treated properly and on time. Lead a healthy life, control sugar at normal levels, as well as constant and regular exercise, take the indicated medications, a proper diet, and regularly control the amount of sugar in the body.

The substitute fluids are a source of rehydration orally, replacing the fluids lost by constant urination, by venous route, electrolytes are supplied that due to the absence of insulin decrease in the blood, when diagnosing the patient and as the body returns to normal after a treatment, it should be observed if any infection occurs, seeking antibiotics if it is the case.