The word Hysteria is a term that comes from the French language, specifically from the word “hystérie”, however if you study it more thoroughly it is possible to find its origins in the ancient Greek language. With this term a disease of a nervous and chronic type is known that is usually more frequent in women compared to men and that usually presents a wide variety of functional symptoms, being a psychological disorder that is encompassed within what are the neuroses and somatization disorders. In short, the hysterical patient presents physical and psychological symptoms without organic origin and that in many occasions they usually occur for unconscious reasons. Experts say that hypochondria, somatization, dissociative amnesia and depersonalization are closely related to hysterical disorders.
It is important to point out that the individual who suffers from hysteria presents both physical and psychological symptoms, however, these symptoms do not have an organic root that supports them, this means that despite the fact that clinical tests are performed on the patient and not any evidence that proves the specific cause of said physical symptoms will be shown.
In general, the hysterical crisis begins its course with physical pain, such as pain in the abdominal region, palpitations, and sight is altered; This is followed by loss of consciousness and an epilepsy-like reaction in which seizures and possibly respiratory arrest occur. In its final stages, disorganized movements and screaming take place, to which must be added the entry by the patient into a stateIt can show violent and even sexual signs. Finally, the person will gradually return to consciousness, which can be evidenced by milder movements and isolated communication of their feelings, emotions, and ideas.
In ancient times there was the wrong belief, that this condition had to do with the presence within the affected person of evil spirits, all these theories had no support, therefore with the passage of time, they would be absolutely ruled out, especially in the moment in which specialized medicine, such as psychology, focused on it and clarified said pathology.
