The accountability is the ability of people to understand that their behavior harms the interests of their neighbors and to adapt their behavior to that understanding. The word imputability is a legal term based on the psychology from which the terms of responsibility and guilt are related, that person who does not have in mind what responsibility and guilt is either because they are minors or because they suffer from a mental disability.
Also those who are under the influence of alcohol cannot be criminally responsible for their conduct, unquestionably this class of people are not psychologically sufficiently prepared to have reasonable causes to commit a crime, therefore they cannot be guilty. There are many causes that make an individual not able to be responsible for the acts he commits, for example: A subject who is under the influence of alcohol or any drug, will be unable to understand that he is committing an illegal act.
Minors under 18 years of age are also exempt from any guilt, since it is assumed that at this stage (childhood) the minor does not have sufficient psychological maturity, for which the imputability is still willing to change, during this stage it is easier Influence the socialization of the minor so that this through educational measures can correct their vices and bad habits. Due to their low age, minors are still not considered responsible for their actions because they lack the ability to take responsibility for their actions, however, any minor who commits a crime is subject to the rules of the body in charge of correcting their behavior..
