A Judge is the lawyer who has the highest authority in a court of law. It is one that after a thorough analysis of the ideas and defenses of each party (the defendant and the plaintiff) has the ability to judge freely and give penalties or freedoms as the case may be. A judge is one who administers justice in a way that is equated with the moral principles on which it is based, the judge must have sufficient experience to be able to develop a capacity to judge fairly.
The justice of the peace is also a legal figure, but it establishes different principles from those of a common judge, these do not have as much legal scope and on the contrary they are people who come to the site of the circumstance to mediate and reach a peace agreement in the one that both parties reach a consensus and solve problems. It is important to emphasize that a judge, because he is the highest authority, is not exempt from being judged, on the contrary, there are countries in which government systems are very aware of any decision that a judge makes to try him. Freedom is limited to convenience so the specific concept of a judge has been mutilated.
The judges are divided into each section of judicial policy, they specialize in legal matters: criminal, civil, labor, etc., which gives them jurisdiction based on the matter, and which are returned in various instances.
These people and this principle of legally judging people began in ancient Rome, they were intended for personalities who, due to their high philosophical and human capacities, inspired respect, thanks to the fairness of their decisions, In the last stage of the history of Rome the figure of the judge was already legal.
