A public body whose purpose is to resolve disputes with results of res judicata is called a court. The court is also known as a court of justice and court, according to the geographical place in which it is, it is that place where a collegiate group, or a judge decides the guilt or innocence of a person in a judicial case that is is still against you, other types of acts for which the laws enable them and which are called non-contentious can also be carried out.
There are different types of courts according to the classification as follows:
According to its composition:
- The sole proprietorships are so named since the opinions come from a single judge.
- The referees are called so because its resolution is the product of a plurality of judges.
According to its nature:
- The ordinary must understand all the affairs of the country, special judge certain people and certain matters.
- Arbitration composed of referees.
As they get their hierarchy:
- Inferior since within the judicial hierarchy their power is inferior.
- Superior to the contrary of these occupy a superior place.
By its phase of the procedure:
- Instructions receive this name since they are responsible for preparing the actions for a trial.
- sentencers their function is to give sentence according to the corresponding matter.
According to the competence they manifest:
- Mixed or common they must know all the issues in a concrete way.
- Specials present the competence in certain matters.
Finally according to the instance they take into account
- It being possible that the only instance, first instance, of appeal. These are autonomous, immovable and independent there is no possibility that they will be removed from their positions except to the guidelines stipulated by law.
The existence of courts is a fundamental axis for the development of a republic, insofar as it enables the resolution of conflicts. Although some of its links can be varied depending on the country in which it is contemplated, the only certain thing is that its relevance is always equally considerable.
