As figurative language, it is understood a type of communication in which a word expresses one idea in terms of another, resorting to a similarity that can be a product of the imagination or real. This type of language is in contrast to literal language, which assumes that words have the exact sense that defines their meaning. In general, figurative language can be found in poetry, in literary texts and also in everyday life, while literal language is only appreciable in legal or scientific documents. When this variant is used within the language and a specific word is used, in no way will said word imply its exact reference but rather refer to another.
The object of using figurative language is to give more expression to the voice, so that the meaning of a word is much longer than normal. In addition, it works to create different meanings or when the person who wants to convey a message does not get the right term for what he wants to express at that moment. Regarding the interpretation of it, the mime may depend on the context of each individual, this is because figurative language is a type of unconventional language that is not based on the current communication standards used by society.
Generally, when people are reading a scientific or legal document, it is possible to appreciate that the language used there is concise and literal, since in this type of writing they seek to be as precise as possible in order to avoid confusion. For its part in literature, figurative language is much more frequent, especially if it is poetry.
According to some experts in literary language, figurative language enriches the lexicon and refines meaningful combinations of words. And for this reason they aim to recover some lost terms and greatly expand the colloquial language. The use of figurative language in literature shows that the author possesses a strong capacity for abstraction, as well as an absolute dedication to language far beyond the known meanings of words.