Psychology

What is masochism? »Its definition and meaning

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Anonim

The term masochism or masochism comes from an Austrian writer named Masoch, well known for his descriptions of life itself in his writings, as in the book La Venus de la piel, which recounts scenes of harsh punishments within the sexual relationship, masochism Like sadism, they are behaviors associated with the human psychology of inflicting or receiving pain, thus contributing to a person's sexual arousal. It is defined as the need to suffer physical or moral pain, humiliation or submission in order to get sexual pleasure from the same person that under normal circumstances they cannot.

What is masochism

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It is the intentional participation in an activity in which the subject is humiliated, beaten and tied or is subjected to some other type of abuse to experience sexual arousal. Masochism disorder causes significant discomfort or impairs a person's functioning.

According to the rae

In the Royal Spanish Academy it appears as follows:

Sexual perversion of someone who enjoys being humiliated or mistreated by another person.

According to Psychology

The masochism can also occur at the level psychological, for example, when a person has a sense of guilt within itself and becomes the victim in the middle of a situation.

In the history of psychological masochism it can present itself differently in people who suffer from it, here it is worth highlighting the concept of moral masochism, which arises when a person has painful experiences in childhood, and unconsciously translates the pain as a demonstration of love and affection.

History of masochism

Masochism is a topic that was rarely discussed until the end of the 19th century. For our contemporaries of that time, where romanticism and puritanism reigned, it was not easy to accept the existence of people who could not feel pleasure except through suffering, reflecting personal masochism.

Little was known, until the arrival of Sacher Masoch. Nowadays, and thanks to the cinema and the audiovisual media, the figure of the masochist has gained importance and has even stood out in the form of best sellers on the shelves of bookstores and in cinemas.

Baron Léopold Von Sacher-Masoch, born in 1836, certainly did not have a very romantic view of love. However, it was thanks to his books that we were able to classify and understand this new form of eroticism called masochism.

In fact, this practice, widespread throughout the world, has always been part of the customs and behavior of the great majority (although to varying degrees), but before Masoch it was not really known what it consisted of or what its characteristics were. The Sacher-Masoch man revealed, in several of his works, the characteristics of this trend. In fact, his books reflect without hiding anything, the masochistic ghosts of the heroes described in them.

The publication in 1980 of his novels; The Venus of the Skins and The Divorced Woman, where he narrates his love affairs with Fanny von Pistor and Anna von Kottoviz, was a notable scandal for the society of his time.

In 1986, the term "masochism" was first coined as a result of the Latinization of his surname Masoch, in the work "Sexual Psychopathy" published by Kraft-Ebing. The term erogenous masochism appears linked to a series of perverse erotic activities and behaviors. Although Masoch categorically denied these wicked behaviors, his name was definitely linked to sadism.

Types of masochism

Sexual masochism

It is the intentional participation in an activity in which the subject is humiliated, beaten and tied or is subjected to some other type of abuse to experience sexual arousal.

Example:

When the individual uses objects such as: chains, leather whips, furniture, wooden crosses, clothing to wear, masks, perfumes, candles, among others that could cause humiliation, thus finding the pleasure of pleasing his dominant person.

Emotional masochism

It describes the attitude of a person who seeks pleasure through psychological suffering in the form of humiliation and / or physical pain. The masochist likes to inflict harm on himself or other people.

Example:

As for an example of emotional masochism, one can name bulimia, cuts in the body and anorexias, these are painful practices that lead to drive satisfaction, which can be due to childhood trauma.

Female masochism

The women in most of the time, represent the role of masochistic acts that many have related to the passive role, which is supposed characteristic of females in a normal relationship.

Example:

The woman takes sadism hand in hand with masochism, it is where she makes the theatricality, the staging available and not the person himself, which gives pleasure.

Synonyms of masochism

This word has the following synonyms:

  • Perversion
  • Sadism
  • Depravity
  • Degradation

Masochism in other languages

This word is found in the following languages ​​as follows:

Masochism in english

The word translated in English is as follows; masochism.

French Masochism

The translations of the context "masochism" in French is masochisme

Portuguese Masochism

Translation of “masochism” in Portuguese is also “masochism”.

Frequently Asked Questions about Masochism

What does it mean for a person to be a masochist?

They feel the need to be humiliated or insulted to justify their own sadness. In addition, they stop looking out for their own interests and accept as a sacrifice performing actions that do not make them feel good, but that they justify as if they were valuable to other people.

They consider that their personality has too many defects to be loved, they sabotage their own goals, either because they set difficult goals to achieve or because they want to experience failure.

What does the word masochism mean?

Physical pain and emotional suffering, humiliation or oppression.

What is sadomasochism?

It is the inclination of a person to enjoy, causing physical suffering in his partner and suffering herself in any sexual practice, becoming, in some cases, a type of pathological inclination.

What are the causes of masochism?

  • Presence of deficient parental models, absent and cold parents.
  • Failing to strike a balance between dominance and submission, may prefer pain.
  • When inappropriate sexual fantasies are repressed, you can continue to secretly fantasize, and when it finally takes place, it is accompanied by pain and pleasure.

What is it to be a masochist in love?

It is when we are willing to endure abuse, pain, violence, love being not enough, since the masochist does not allow himself to be loved. He struggles with his lack of self-esteem, likes to go to therapy, but does not want to take responsibility for his condition.