Health

What is metformin? »Its definition and meaning

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Metformin is a drug used to reduce blood glucose levels, so it is used in treatments for people with diabetes or those who are at risk of being diabetic. Individuals who can also receive this medication are those who are overweight or whose hyperglycemia cannot be controlled with changes in diet, but who need constant medicinal reinforcements, accompanied by exercise routines.

It can help you lose weight quickly as it lowers the levels of triglycerides and LDL present in the blood. By itself, it can not produce hypoglycemia, a condition that is characterized by maintaining a low rate of glucose in the blood. It is part of the list of essential medicines according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The recommended doses are in the range of 2g of Metformin daily; A few grams are normally given while food is being consumed to avoid the dreaded adverse reactions that can cause conditions such as diarrhea, nausea, stomach pain, anorexia, gastritis, vomiting, weakness, heart failure and lung diseases.

Initially, the Oralega Officinalis plant, which enjoys a certain popularity in natural medicine, for being part of the group of solutions to diabetes. As of 1918 the study of this specimen began; In 1929, the researchers Slotta and Tschesche, observed the effect it caused in rabbits (glucose reduction). It was designated as one of the most potent biguanide analogs, but the interest that was beginning to show for it was suddenly overshadowed by the appearance of insulin. However, in 1940 it was possible to appreciate in a much more detailed way what are the effects of Metformin and the fact that it did not bring any toxicity when absorbed.

The organic processing of this medicine occurs in the small intestine, its administration is orally. In women, it can lead to an imbalance in the production of eggs. In addition to fighting diabetes, Metformin is also used to treat Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, which degenerates into obesity, high insulin levels, high blood pressure and hardening of the arteries.