The word Monument is of Latin origin "Monumentum" of which the suffix "Mentum" refers to mind, memory or to remember, it is because of that that a Monument is an instrument or means to remember something. In this category are considered those architectural works that recall through material works a relevant or highly important event that has occurred in the past or an emblematic character that has in some way made its mark on history.
These significant structures generally have a lot of relevance, (from there it is obtained that when expressing that something that is called "Monumental" is to refer to a magnificent or grandiose object). Monuments are works that in most cases are of some particular and perfect architectural design which have great artistic, social and historical value due to the fact that they are considered ceremonial elements.
Throughout the history of mankind, man has built a large number of monuments in commemoration of different characters and events, however, they have varied in terms of designs and materials used to make them. In ancient times these were made solely as tombs or sarcophagiFor example, the pyramids of Egypt were great monuments where the pharaonic tombs were found and in the Roman empire they were statues dedicated to the emperors and their courts. Currently monuments are declared by law public works and historical monuments and for this reason the State is obliged to protect them because they make up the cultural heritage of a Nation.
On the other hand, it must be taken into account that monuments are not only works that man lowered his effort and dedication, there are also so-called natural monuments, which have been the work and grace of nature in its maximum expression, of this In this way, this type of natural work obtains importance and meaning for a particular community, despite not having been created for this purpose and they are simply declared monuments for the majesty that it offers. They can be live animals or plants that are also given absolute protection.
