The Nanotechnology is a relatively new science, applied to many fields of research. It consists of the study, analysis, structuring, formation, design and operation of materials at molecular scales. Nanotechnology has been in the last 20 years an important complement to the evolution of science, since thanks to the advances of microscopic study, medical enigma has been discovered and “ Micro ” problems with “ Macro ” consequences have been solved.
The etymology of the word is composed of the prefix Nano, from the Greek that indicates a measure (10 ^ 9 = 0.000 000 001) in scientific notation, representing a very small scale and " Technology " referring to the advancement and evolution of science in relation to the application of this to society and industry.
The application of nanotechnology in medicine is one of the ones that has had the most impact on daily life, given that microscopic observation and tactile evaluation mechanisms have been designed, which, given their scale, propose solutions and responses at the atomic level Cellular and molecular, the use of nanotechnology in the study of the cure of cancer has made important advances in the fight to eradicate this disease.
The nanorobotics meanwhile, is considered one of the most sophisticated technologies that exist today, it is only the impressive result of making elements to form a structure with a required function so minimal scale. Like these basically made of gold and Micromeros polymers, small-scale robots are used for the creation of nanochips at scale, for the telecommunications and computer industry. Nanotechnology in robotics and its application in computing represent a constant advance in modern computing, which requires permanent evolution given the learning behavior of today's society.
La manufactura de la nanorobotica es aun un tema parcializado a los países desarrollados, los cuales tienen la capacidad de cubrir el alto costo generado por la fabricación y estudio de esta materia, sin embargo, es en los países tercermundistas que se necesitaría mas la aplicación de esta ciencia, sobre todo la nanomedicina, la cual ayudaría a combatir enfermedades generadas en el caribe, el trópico y el continente africano.
