The word News comes from the Latin notitĭa, It is the disclosure of a fact, to make an event known to a general or intended public. A news item can be massive, a story or writing of a novel event which needs to be disseminated within a specific community or group of people. In this way, the news becomes a journalistic fact, which is analyzed objectively in order to carry out the pertinent cuts and evaluations before being disclosed so that said information or news is not misrepresented.
The content of a story should answer questions like " Who ?" " Why ?" " I when ?", " Where ?", " Why ?", " What ?" and " how ?" The news must be truthful, it must contain confirmed evidence in order to maintain a clear filter between the informant and the public, it must be objective, the opinion and value judgment of the journalist must be present, it must be clear and concise, the news must have a specific order of events, it must be brief and concrete, suppressing irrelevant data in order not to tire the viewer, the generality must be designed so that it is of social interest and not particular and of course must refer to current events.
The news can be distributed by different means, in the printed media (newspapers, informative supplements, etc.) The news must contain a title, a short text under the title as an introduction and its general body. From the linguistic point of view, there are three main types of headlines: informative (they identify the action and the protagonist), expressive (they try to impact the readers) and appellative (they seek to attract attention).
