Observation is the information gathering technique that basically consists of observing, accumulating and interpreting the actions, behaviors and events of people or objects, as they are usually carried out. This process seeks to carefully and systematically contemplate how these characteristics develop in a given context, without intervening on them or manipulating them. It is also known as an observation to the written note that explains, clarifies or corrects a fact, error or information that can confuse or cause doubt. Usually this clarification is found in books, texts or writings.
In the act of observation, the following can be distinguished: the observer, the object of observation, the means to observe, the conditions of the observation and the system of knowledge related to the purpose of the observations and the interpretations that result from it.
Observation is the oldest technique and the one most used in research, it is the initial and fundamental process of the scientific method. Scientific observation consists of the study of a specific phenomenon or a specific event that occurs in its natural conditions. It allows us to realize the phenomena that occur around us through the senses.
The observation in the area of living beings that are not human, is limited to the determination of elements with a specific purpose, stipulated according to the race and instinct that it possesses, for example, the observation of a lion to an antelope It has a unique purpose, to hunt it to be food and to satisfy a natural need, however, in the human being, the use of the senses has a more complex function, given the presence of conscience and reason to analyze particular questions.
The human being is enshrined in the diagram of survival and development of the mind, it is by definition the most intelligent animal on the planet and as such, its observation process is more complex, it includes an analysis system which is used with specific purpose. Observation in human beings is as plural as its principle, which establishes reasons why it populates the earth over other species. Observation as a toolFor human beings to develop their skills is the key to the invention of everything in history g> logical and approvable reasoning, establishing causes and consequences with their actions which must be built and faced. the perception of the environment has been devised that man has allows him to adapt the different materials that nature offers him for his utility or comfort, that is why the relationship of human observation is so close with the knowledge acquired.
Now, knowing that observation is a convenient tool, the different layers and amplitudes of the observation are determined. Scientific and experimental observation consists of a procedure with the specialists in matters such as chemistry and physics are devoted to determining the characteristics and main components of the different elements present in nature and even more, they are dedicated to the analysis of these and observe how it is the behavior of these combined with others of the same species or of different characteristics.
