The term peace refers to the absence of war; everything focused on violent conflicts between states. In International Law, it is considered as a treaty or agreement that is agreed between the warring parties to end a war. When peace is present in someone, the person transmits good energy and is able to enjoy the simplest details of life, nature, talk with friends, help without asking for anything in return.
What is peace
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Peace is defined as a moment of happiness, serenity and permanence that is opposite to war and has a positive bond. This word comes from the Latin pax (pacis), which means "agreement, pact. Peace has been like a state of calm or serenity. It also consists of being a caring person, treating people well, not hurting others, respecting the opinion of other people, accepting differences.
According to authors
Studies and research carried out by some authors such as: Francisco Muñoz and Beatriz Molina Rueda. Peace is the most loved, desired and sought good since it represents personal, group and species well-being. Peace makes humans enjoy good condition. It exists in all areas of human intervention, although sometimes it is quite degraded.
According to the rae
On the other hand, the Royal Spanish Academy (Rae) refers to a treaty or agreement that is agreed between the rulers to end a war.
History of peace
More than three thousand years ago, Ramses II, the Egyptian Pharaoh, and Emperor Hattusilis III signed one of the oldest peace treaties in the history of the world. The pact settled the end of the Hittite-Egyptian war, which lasted more than 80 years. The two former superpowers finally ended the war with the treaty in 1276 BC.
The country of Egypt and the country of Hatti will forever be in a state of harmony and brotherhood, just as we are with ourselves. Conciliation and fraternity leave no room for any enmity.
The Egyptian Pact "The Hittite" admitted the end to the long war between the two powers. However, the two opposing Hittites and Egyptians shared the land they longed to conquer, many strategies were proposed in the land known today as Syria, and the war shows the geopolitical value of the country even so many centuries ago.
The link between the right to life and peace, which was presented in the Charter of the recognized United Nations Organization (UN) a few thousand years later, had already been elaborated in the Hittite treaty as follows: “Look, the country of Egypt and the country of Hittite will live forever in harmony, brotherhood and peace ”.
The third obligation they had to abide by was that neither side will attack the other and that the treaty would be in force until the end of time. Neither the Egyptians nor the Hittites should and could occupy the land belonging to the other nation, history was marked, with the evidence that if peace can be achieved in the world.
It is important to mention the term pacifism which was considered by many as one of the important movements in the search for peace during the 20th century; The protagonists were Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King, each one from their nations fought in search of harmony and love, this organization was in charge of looking for strategies to raise awareness among human beings, and thus achieve balance in the hard work of coexistence. One of the religions that support the objectives and visions of pacifism was Hinduism, since within its principles it is also found to mitigate violence and achieve it throughout the planet.
Then, in the mid-1960s, the Hippie subculture emerged, with the mission of promoting the wave of love and peace, their vision was to unite the world, where mutual love prevailed, in fact, they are the creators of the well-known symbol of Peace., which has represented images of Paz for years.
Added to this and cooperating with the wave of non-conflict, many musicians came together and composed songs spreading the message of peace, including John Lennon, Chico Méndez, and others who became tireless activists.
The International Day of Peace commemorates the ideals and activities carried out with the purpose of achieving harmony in all the nations and peoples of the planet. This day was established by the General Assembly of the United Nations (UN) during 1981.
Types of peace
There are many types that exist, among them the following can be mentioned:
Inner peace
It is what is achieved when the person decides to strengthen it, it does not come by itself, it must break some personal obstacles such as fear, but this is something that can be worked on by applying or exercising activities such as meditation. Another activity that cooperates with inner tranquility is prayer which develops understanding, awareness, and spiritual well-being that make it possible to maintain inner stillness.
Being calm implies absolute harmony between mind and spirit. It refers to a state of rest where the soul experiences a feeling of unshakable happiness. For example, people who possess it express calm and tranquility, they rarely fight with others over something, they develop the ability to evade anxieties, envy, hatred and resentment, which makes possible the resurgence of a positive attitude that attracts and makes you feel well-being.
External peace
It is acquired as long as the needs of society are satisfied, in this case human rights are respected, it is so much that there are no external conflicts that affect people. For example, Europe is considered one of the places in the world where people live in harmony.
Social peace
It occurs when there is a coexistence or relationship between two or more societies without conflicts and under good treatment. It is when the objectives set in society can be achieved in an adequate and bearable way. For example, in Lebanon.
Religious peace
It is obtained when the spirit rises. For some people this type of peace refers to something simulated and for others a means to achieve eternal life. For example, people who serve God like priests and nuns.
Positive peace
This is established by the disappearance of violence, here there is no way to generate conflicts or regrettable damages. For example, people who decide to resolve differences through dialogue.
Negative peace
It is usually when there are ideological differences, not resolved or with treaties, however, wars do not manifest, but only for a time. For example, Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Symbols of peace
The symbol of peace is a rhetorical figure of thought, reality or concept normally of a spiritual nature, between which a correspondence relationship is established between peace and war, so that when naming the symbol, a call is made to cease, to rest in peace, to union and not to war.
Among the most famous symbols are:
- Dove with olive branch: it originated when Noah throws a white dove with the mission of getting land, after a flood and at the same time the dove returns to the Ark with an olive branch in its beak. The meaning of the dove of peace was that the flood had passed and that it had found land, that harmony would return to humanity and from there it remained forever named in this way.
- The white flag: its origin dates back to more than three millennia, in the Middle Ages, where male prisoners and hostages placed a piece of white paper to reveal that they did not want war, that they called for peace.
- Costume of the Thousand Origami Cranes: it is of Japanese origin, according to a legend the crane grants wishes to those who make it and it went viral when a girl made the wish it was; be cured of a disease caused by radiation from an atomic bomb.
- The original peace symbol: it is a composition of a circle and a vertical line that has two lines lying down. It can be said that they are symbolizing a cross that is broken downward. During the 1960s it was a powerful symbol of the spirit of love, harmony and service to humanity.
It became multitudinous in society, at the same time articles of daily life such as advertisements, illustrations, jewelry and toys were made. Even so, we must not forget that its origin comes from the anti-war culture of the hippies.
Nobel Peace Prize
The Nobel Prize is awarded each year to people who have done outstanding research. Among the most famous winners are:
- 1994. Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin
- 2002. Jimmy Carter
- 2009. Barack Obama
- 2010. Liu Xiaobo
- 2011. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee and Tawakkol karman
- 2012. European Union
- 2014. Malala Yousafzai and Kailash Satyarthi
Gallery of Peace
Today's world needs images that reflect and promote non-violence, love of neighbor, solidarity, mutual respect and tolerance, for this there are many drawings and phrases referring to the subject under study and which are shown below:
