The piano is a percussion instrument that consists of a resonance box with an integrated keyboard so that the steel strings can be struck with the felt-lined hammers to produce harmonic sounds. The piano is a majestic, gallant and portentous instrument with which you can create the most beautiful melodies that have been accompanying art since medieval times. Current technological processes have made it possible for musicians or ordinary people to play the instrument without owning it, this through the great diversity of piano games that abound on the web.
What is a piano
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The term comes from the Italian pianoforte, which means gentle and energetic. The word refers to the ability of the instrument to generate sounds of different intensities, although this depends on the weight that is executed on the keys. This characteristic is one of the fundamental causes of difference from its predecessors, since they only managed to generate only one volume.
In the West, the piano is used for solo performances, accompaniment, compositions, and rehearsals. Originally the musical works with pianoforte date from the year 1732, among them, the sonatas of Lodovico Giustini. Over the years, more composers have appeared and have created the best piano works.
Parts of a piano
The composition of this instrument is based on a resonance box and a percussion mechanism that, in turn, is combined with a melodic table, an upper table and a string frame. Then there is the 88-key keyboard and the pedals.
Piano types
These objects are divided into 3 types whose difference lies in how much space they occupy, these are queue, vertical, digital or keyboard.
Grand piano
It is an instrument with greater loudness, its design is elegant and with all its parts located horizontally. Its size varies according to the manufacturer and type of tail instrument, it can be three-quarter tail (226 to 255 cm), a quarter tail (131 to 189 cm), half tail (190 to 225 cm), mignon tail (130 cm) or long-tailed, which are longer than 256 cm.
Vertical piano
It is known as a wall instrument, it is simple, takes up less space and weighs around 150 kg. The first vertical instrument was developed in London in 1795 and has since been known to have strings, hammers, and a vertical resonance box perpendicular to the ground.
Piano notes are soft and special for composition. It is divided into four types, the first is for spinetta, the second is for console, the third is for studio and the last is old, which is characterized by having a great acoustic capacity.
Electric piano
It was created in the 20th century and has the appearance of a conventional piano, but its difference is that the sound is produced by means of electronic synthesis, in addition to that, it can generate sounds from different instruments, incorporating predetermined rhythms and songs.
These proportions are useful for playing piano chords with a single key, and can be played in a variety of styles. This instrument has an educational system and an example of this is the Yamaha Education System, a training technique from DoReMi or Casio.
The educational system mentioned above exists so that users learn the songs, in fact, they have well specifying which key to press, in addition, the fragments of different songs are practiced.
Some electronic models include a metronome to synchronize them with the speed of the melody. Another feature of this instrument is that the performer has the ability to save the songs he has played previously, in this way, he can listen to them later and perfect the details of the practices. It is also possible to save the melodies for each hand independently.
Electric piano music can be transformed according to the way the keys are played, since these are delicate to the touch and manifest all the force with which they are pressed, just as it happens with a real piano, so they act by reproducing sounds with less or greater force depending on the case. It is important to note that there are electric keyboards with an LCD screen with which you can see the staff of the note that has been pressed and the available songs. They also have accessories such as a cable to connect with a computer and transfer the songs and a pedal.
They also have the option of transferring the keyboard songs to a computer via MIDI authoring software. Another notable accessory is the lectern and the base to locate the scores.
How is the music of a piano
This instrument has been widely used for music with the accompaniment of the voice in choirs, melodies and lieder, as well as in chamber music, trios, quartets and even quintets or those that are duets with the need to use some other instrument, for example, the flute or the violin.
This is a pedagogical instrument because it is a polyphonic and polyrhythmic of simple use, it is usually cheaper than other large instruments and it supposes the proportion of a great sound, this has led to it being used in music theory classes in schools of music. music or in conservatories.
Piano music is completely relaxing, it is characterized because it disconnects people from the worries that overwhelm them, encourages relaxation, ends stress and anxiety and is suggested by music therapists, in fact, they use it as a treatment for people suffering from both physical and mental illnesses.
Until recently, piano classes only focused on classical music, but now there are different musical styles that have totally changed the teaching of conventional teachers. The musical styles of the instrument are classical music, Jazz, Ragtime, Gospel & Jazz and rock.
That is why today, pianists have so much variety in terms of style and type of instrument, so they can play with compositions and create something totally new and innovative for a specific audience, in addition, social networks offer a great repertoire of songs that serve as a source of inspiration.
Among the most famous works recognized worldwide, most are supported by this instrument, among them, the Hungarian Dances, a theme composed by Johannes Brahms, Pictures of an exhibition, created by Modest Mussorgsky, Gimnopedias, composed by Erik Satie and the spring song, composed by Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy.
But there has also been the case of classical works that have been transcribed to be played on the piano, for example, Franz Liszt's transcriptions for Ludwig Van Beethoven's symphonies or, on the other hand, fantasies on opera themes.
Piano games
Currently there are too many piano games both on the web and in the different applications created by experts for different mobile devices. All these games have been created as a type of piano simulator, in fact, it is possible to find games that have other musical instruments to simulate a band or orchestra.
This tool can be searched on the web as free piano games, where you will find infinities of options, for example, online piano, magic piano or piano tiles that, in turn, can be found in the virtual store as an app.
The virtual piano serves as a way to de-stress, hang out or virtually learn how to play the instrument, learn the notes, save the songs and perfect them to even upload the result to social networks.
