This is a word that has Latin roots, originated from "ratio" or "rationis" which means reason and from "reor", "reris" which is to believe or think. Reason is the human being's ability to reflect, deduce or think; that is, the act of reasoning. It also relates to the motive or cause of the lake or particular situation; in other words, it is the explanation or conclusion to justify or prove something specific. In another context, to refer to information, order, notice or message.
In the arithmetic environment this word makes its appearance, to refer to the inequality of two quantities; the geometric ratio is the quotient of two quantities that the result is to divide them, and the equality of two ratios is called the proportion. The reason is how this term or operation is usually known, but it corresponds to a concept of philosophy that is that human capacity to solve problems with different levels of satisfaction, from this perspective of philosophy, man obtains that ability that is the reason, which helps you to recognize judgments and question them in order to establish their coherence and connection.
Now around the reason they can be achieved with the types of reasoning first we have the deductive that goes from the general to the particular and the inductive in the opposite direction. And in all reasoning there are two fundamental elements such as the content that is constituted by the objects and properties that refer to linguistic manifestations and the form is what results from concentrating on the content of the manifestations that refer to the objects and their properties and replace them with symbols.
