Reasoning is the capacity of the human being that with an ordering of his thoughts he can generate a logical idea. With this logical idea, answers and resolutions to problems of any kind are obtained. Whoever reasons has in his possession the most important tool to define himself in society as part of it. The reasoning is mental activity and everything related to the thought that you can get an answer is called as such.
Reasoning is also a guiding tool for the person on the path they decide to take, in fact it is a complement to decisions. When a subject is at a crossroads, he must evaluate all the possibilities and choose which is the most favorable for you. There are two types of reasoning: logical and non-logical.
The logical reasoning is that as a result we reach a conclusion, understanding goes from one level to another as learning is obtained, and this model concrete results are achieved, because it is based on what has been established in a book or in a standard.
The non-logical reasoning for its part is not part of a structure, but rather is based on experience, culture and custom, its arguments may be valid but its basis differs from a scientific study, it has no validity until a logical reasoning gives it the necessary support. To reason, it is necessary that the arguments are based on a context of the situation in which it is discussed. When a person does not reason, the attitudes that he takes in favor of his instincts can become counterproductive.