The saying, or also known as a proverb, is a phrase or saying that tends to show a teaching; It is a wise maxim and advice that belongs to popular wisdom; It comes from the experiences of the people, accumulated through the centuries, and that the folklore has adapted to the knowledge of each people. This is a short sentence, sententious in nature and very easy to memorize; With very little said, the interlocutor understands perfectly what is being transmitted, it is framed within popular language, it is simple and graphically simple.
What are sayings
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They usually have a very common peculiarity, which is that of anonymity. Its sources usually go back to antiquity, describing most of the times the sympathy or antipathy between characters, cities or regions more or less close.
They also form an important part of the Hispanic oral tradition, in short, they offer advice related to the way of understanding life. That is why, when interpreting them, it is essential to understand each word, and at the same time, think widely about its meaning. For example, "He who sleeps a lot learns little", means that lazy people do not advance in life.
In general, sayings are transmitted from generation to generation, in family education, parents in their role as guides for their children, are also used as valid resources that simplify the entire transmission of teaching and the values they wish to instill. Some examples of sayings are the following: "such a stick such a splinter" "flies do not enter a closed mouth", "there is no worse blind than he who does not want to see", and so on.
There are also the well-known dictionaries of proverbs; that serve to clarify the meaning of the sayings of our language. In general, the ordering of these dictionaries is presented in the following way: the entries include everything and these are ordered alphabetically according to the first word of the same. For example; "To bad weather, good face."
However, these dictionaries generally also include thematic indexes of these, in order to facilitate their location. In this way you can search for sayings related, for example, to the weather, love, money, etc.
The history of sayings
These have their origin in ancient times, they have always been written, and in all cultures, they have been transmitted from generation to generation in an oral way. It is considered as a wisdom of each people, giving advice or simply making reference or a summary of events that have occurred.
They are also timeless, that is, they survive with the passage of time and their themes are very varied. There are sayings, about women, farm tasks, men, time, about life, anticlines, etc. They are worthy representatives of the old traditions, thoughts or perceptions, old beliefs that do not change with the passage of time, that is, the sayings of the time of yesteryear are perfectly used today.
Such is the case of Spanish sayings, for many they are a great resource with historical value within the language. Sayings vary according to the geographical area or its theme. They all reflect his infinite wisdom of what the Spanish people have experienced in the past.
Also called proverbs, these express the truths of life or basic concepts of human endeavor in general.
The humorous sayings are very common in the Spanish proverb; They mostly refer to friendship and everyday life. These are part of this great universe of sayings or proverbs, which in a combination of simple words leave a great teaching.
Sayings and their meaning
Sayings arise from experience, through these and sayings you can give advice or simply explain an action, for this reason this form of expression has an instructive purpose.
These councils are forged and shared socially over the years, forming part of the cultural heritage of the people.
Some sayings and their meanings are:
- "Not all that glitters is gold." You should not rely on appearances. "
- "To the done chest." The consequences of the actions must be assumed ”.
- "To bad weather, good face". Despite the inconveniences you are experiencing, you must maintain a positive attitude. "
- "The world is a handkerchief". This expression is commonly used when meeting a person in the place where you least expect it ”.
- "Loose lips sink ships". It means it's better to keep quiet before making an inappropriate comment and getting into trouble. "
- "Thief who robs thief has a hundred years of forgiveness." This is used when trying to justify an incorrect action committed towards a person considered dishonest ”.
Short sayings
They are very popular sayings that are part of the culture and folklore of a country, short sayings are usually accompanied by a rhyme. In the case of children, it is through sayings that they know the world of their ancestors, through these proverbs and sayings that speak of the customs, experiences and traditions of the peoples.
Examples of children's sayings:
- "Empty belly, he has no joy."
- "At ten, you are in bed."
- "After the milk, do nothing."
- "Those who get up early, God helps."
- "Whoever has a mouth makes mistakes".
- "Barking dog, little eater."
- "Who has a treasure, has a friend."
Colombian sayings
In Colombia these are used in a very popular and daily way, this in order to complement the events of daily life. Colombians use proverbs as a warning or advice in a situation that arises.
Examples of Colombian Sayings
- "Do not go to a wedding or baptism without being called."
- "To whatever land you are, do what you want."
- "Big boat, walk or not walk."
- "Bad horse is sold away."
- "Each one feels his evils and God feels those of all."
- "Calm louse that the comb arrives."
- "From the still water, God save me, from the brave I free myself."
- "The eye of man fattens cattle."
- "He who plays out of necessity loses out of obligation."
Mexican sayings and sayings
Mexican sayings, in addition to reflecting their verbal folklore, also reflect their misgivings, experiences, malice and popular wit, with a permanent touch of teaching.
Here are some sayings and their interpretation, most popular in Mexico:
- "To give him that mole de olla". In Mexico mole de olla, is one of the most delicious dishes in the nation, and they mean, you have to do things with great courage.
- "Little bottle of sherry, everything you say will be the other way around." Very popular phrase among children, when reacting to insults, sometimes also used by adults.
- "Chocolate that does not stain, of course." It means that things must always be clear.
- "Put a lot of cream on the tacos." It is applied to people who brag about their merits or who exaggerates their praise to another person.
