The claim is the process in which a property or object is claimed from a person, of which it has been deprived. In the same way, it can refer to the claim, by an individual, on the authorship or possession of a share. In civil law, the claim or claim action is a judicial process in which a subject, who claims to have the rights of possession over an object, takes against others, who are those who own the entity. The word comes from the Latin word "vindicare", being "rei" "thing" and "vindicare" "avenge or defend", describing the activities that under this name are carried out.
The civil branch of law is in charge of regulating each of the personal and patrimonial relationships, between private and public or physical and legal persons. By putting certain measures regarding heritage, it involves property rights, the immediate power that allows a person to dispose of a specific object; This makes it under the exclusive use and complete control of its owner. The latter is very present in those legal doctrines that have been widely influenced by Latin legal teachings; it is always protected by law, to prevent it from being the target of any violation of harm.
The property right consists of certain characteristics, such as: the moral power, the exclusive right, is a perfect right, limited by certain judicial requirements, and perpetual. In the event that a person deprives the owner of a property of this, a claim could be initiated against him.
