Psychology

What is sexuality? »Its definition and meaning

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Anonim

The word sexuality is a broad spectrum grapheme, used to describe everything related to sexual life, gender identity and qualities of sexual contact of people. Sexuality is a subject that studies the characteristics of a person in terms of gender, establishes parameters and categorizes the species into "Females and Males", "Feminine and Masculine" or simply "Man and Woman". The understanding of the different points related to sex as a couple and the problems around this are highly explored by specialists in the field, in order to find solutions to maintain a stable sexual life.

The definition of sexuality is directly linked to the physical characteristics of two people and the identity that they express through their bodies. When sexuality is mentioned, it is obligatory to talk about the practice carried out not only by humans, but also by animals that live on planet earth. It is a series of affective and emotional phenomena that generate an eternal mark on the human being and that play a role in the entire process of their development. The concept of sexuality is broader than you think.

What is sexuality

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The concept of sexuality encompasses both humans and animals, it is a method of identification, of reproduction and, in turn, of pleasure. It has been shown that in addition to humans, some mammals such as penguins and dolphins feel sexual pleasure and that at least 1500 species of animals carry these practices to a homosexual term and the probability that they also reach such masturbation is being studied as humanity has done for several centuries, although until now these non-reproductive practices are being accepted in most of the world.

If it is spoken in scientific terms, sexuality is one of the outstanding subjects for studying sexual identity, it categorizes humans and animals according to their sex (Males and females, masculine or feminine) but also, it is in charge of studying all the parameters of sexual behavior that allow maintaining a healthy life and balanced coexistence as a couple, this in the case of humanity. It is important to note that there are a series of primary and secondary sexual characteristics that will be explained in this section for a better understanding of the subject.

What is sexual intercourse

These are practices carried out by mammals and humans, in the first case there is only sexual reproduction in 98% of species, in the second there is also that element, but humans seek to receive and give pleasure between two or more people. As a consequence, pleasure generates intercourse, this can be vaginal or anal according to the sexual diversity that exists today. The sexual behavior defines, to some extent, what is sexuality, but this has other important elements that form, since its characteristics to the general study of the same.

Primary and secondary sexual characters

The primary ones refer to the reproductive organs that both humans and animals have, they are determined or identified from the moment of conception and are reaffirmed when it is the time of birth. The secondary sexual characteristics go beyond the sexual organs, it is the distinction of other sexes with the shared species (human with human, dogs with dogs, etc.). Here, in the case of humans, the sexual maturity that goes away influences presenting with age through the growth of hormones and sexual desire. Sexuality in adolescence is true.

Study of sexuality in humans

The human sexuality can be more complicated than you think, not just about identifying bodies or sexual pleasure but of psychological and brain development characteristics possessed by men and women. In fact, it has been shown that the brain capacity of women is different from that of the male gender and that the reactions of both to sexual stimuli are vastly different. Currently there are many risks when carrying out these practices, from sexually transmitted diseases to unwanted pregnancies, so sex education is extremely important.

Previously, it was believed that the definition of sexuality was automatically linked to reproduction. They were based on this by the natural instinct that men had and still have when it comes to having sex or looking for a certain partner to practice it. Now it is something totally different. Although thanks to sex humanity and animals can reproduce, sexual practices and encounters are not only about reproduction for man, but also for the individual pleasure of each one. At some point feelings may be involved, but sexual reproduction is not the main thing.

What is sexual diversity

It is a generic term that encompasses all sexual identities that exist today, not only the heterosexual character, but also homosexuals, pansexuals, bisexuals, transgender, etc. Generally, it is not necessary to mention or specify each of these sexual orientations, much less their behavior, since it is based on the plurality of sexuality in the 21st century. The sexual system is extremely broad and the LGBTI community is growing as the years go by, so diversity is something that cannot be avoided and is part of the psychological evolution of the human being.

What is sexual health

Far from what everyone thinks, sexual health is not the absence of sexual pathologies, it is actually related to the stability and mental, social and emotional balance of people, in addition to a physical well-being that can be noticed at first glance. It is based on fulfilling and enforcing the sexual rights of individuals around the world, so inclusion has a fairly close connection with this section. A sexually healthy person is able to carry out these practices with the individual of their choice and express their behavior, in a healthy way of course, with the rest of society. Work is still ongoing on it.

Sexual identity

It is nothing more than the individual perception that people have about their own body, feelings and emotions of a sexual nature. This evaluation covers physiognomy, thought and personality, generally this type of thing happens in adolescence. The adolescent sexuality can be very complicated because of social pressure, confusion of having a sex and being attracted to the same gender rather than the opposite and consider both personal acceptance as the rest of the people living in the social circle of individual. Psychology has a lot to do with this.

Sexual conduct

As explained previously, sexual practices are nothing more than the approval of future partners, sexual encounters that include pleasure through caresses or intercourse and that finally manage to create daily intimate relationships with a certain person. Behavior at the sexual level can vary greatly and be present in marriages, open relationships and even in sexual abuse that is increasingly present in society. Behaviors can be as usual and positive as negative and punishable, such as the case of rape, degradation, violence in gender identity and zero social acceptance.

Sexually transmitted diseases

These pathologies are infections that are transmitted only through physical contact (oral, vaginal and even anal) between two or more people. Currently they are quite common and many people can suffer from any STD and not realize it because sometimes the symptoms do not appear immediately, in fact, that is why it is recommended to visit the doctor frequently, to be able to detect an infection of this nature and attack it from the beginning so that it does not wreak havoc on the human body. Most of these infections can be treated normally, however, others are complicated and even incurable.

With regard to this last item, you have to be careful with the people around you and with whom you decide to have sex. In ancient times, having sexually transmitted diseases was considered a taboo and patients were discriminated against and crossed out in society, however, currently there are mechanisms to avoid and in the worst case, treat each of the STDs that may come to suffer over the years. It is important to know what STDs are and some of the most common symptoms that occur in the body.

Chlamydia

Secretions, yellowish vaginal discharge or strong smells, pain and bleeding.

Genital warts

They appear exactly in the areas of the crotch or the anus and are generated by HPV.

Gonorrhea

Secretions, pain, burning or bleeding. It is not common for these symptoms to appear but, in case they appear, it is better to go to the doctor and rule out.

Hepatitis B

It is not only transmitted sexually but with contact with other people's hygiene products. It usually presents fever, strange tones in the skin and general malaise.

Herpes

Sores appear on the genital areas or directly in the mouth. There is no cure, however, it can be easily treated with special medical treatment.

HIV

By destroying the patient's immune system, it can present infinities of symptoms and later generate the suffering of AIDS. The disease can be identified by warts, bruises, fevers, pus, and genital discharge.

HPV

Yes as it appears, it goes in quick ways. Although it generally does not wreak havoc on the body, if it is not treated immediately or if it is given too long, it can lead to cancer. Its symptoms are warts and bruises on the body.

Molluscum contagiosum

Considerable bumps appear on the human anatomy, it is not dangerous and does not need treatment because it disappears quickly.

Crabs

They are parasites that appear on pubic hair and adhere to the dermis. They are exterminable with simple treatments.

Scabies

They are another type of parasites that are spread due to skin contact with another person, they generate rashes and heal easily.

Syphilis

To know if you really have this disease, it is imperative to go to the doctor and undergo special studies, as the symptoms are varied and can be confused.

Trichomoniasis

It is a urinary infection present in women, the symptoms are burning in urination, feeling of wanting to urinate frequently and strong odors in the urine.

Study of sexuality in animals

Unlike human sexuality, the study of animals in the sexual realm is not so generic because they generally perform these acts in order to reproduce. The animal kingdom is vast, but its customs are so basic that at first it seemed a waste of time to study their sexual behavior. Now, the fact that animals do not have the same relationships as humans, does not mean that it is not important to study the way in which they reproduce and investigate whether they, in some way, can get pleasure from copulating.

In fact, as studies began, scientists realized that the systems that animals use to mate are as varied as humans, so "basic" quickly became called complex. Homosexuality is seen as something normal in the animal kingdom, in fact, these couples can adopt abandoned offspring and then bond with them in a simple way, so for what humans is considered as incest, for animals it is part of reproduction or normal mating.

Importance of sex education

As the years go by, it is important to keep people faithfully informed about all that human sexuality entails. It is not only about sexual pleasure, intercourse or reproduction, as there are a number of pros and cons that have been mentioned throughout this post. The most important thing here is to educate adolescents because they are the most likely to get sexually transmitted diseases or to have unwanted pregnancies. Why does this happen? because there is no correct sexual education in much of the world, especially in Latin America.

Currently, the average number of pregnant girls and adolescents is increasing and diseases are rampant throughout the world. It is imperative to talk to adolescents, mention the many ways and methods of contraception that exist today and how to use them not only to avoid diseases, but also to stop birth at a very early age.

Frequently Asked Questions about Sexuality

At what age does sexuality begin?

Sexuality usually has an emotional component that goes far beyond the physical fact and, in general, this maturity is not reached before the age of 18. Still, there are cases that could occur after 16.

In what ways is sexuality exercised?

To begin practicing sexuality, you must have the basic knowledge of how to take care of yourself and make good use of contraceptive methods. The affections, emotions and physical attraction that are characteristic of the act itself must also be taken into account and in this way a healthy and responsible sexuality can be exercised.

Why is it important to be informed regarding sexuality?

It is important for the adolescent to overcome their stages of physical and mental maturation and to establish the sexual behavior that they will have as an adult. Beyond that, it is necessary to have the necessary information about the risks of unprotected sex, to avoid sexually transmitted diseases or early pregnancy.

What is responsible sexuality?

Because sexual practice is more frequent between the stages of adolescence and youth, there are higher risks of having an unwanted pregnancy or contracting a sexually transmitted disease, so it is necessary to know the contraceptive methods and make a good using them, in this way you will have a healthy and responsible sexuality.

At what age is a person's sexuality defined?

Sexuality is the same age as the life cycle of each individual and is classified into four periods. The first is childhood and sexing is in the process of development, the second is puberty and is known as the time of sexual maturation, the third is adulthood and you already have an established orientation and the fourth is old age.