9 is known as translationto the action that tries to understand the meaning of content in a language other than its own, called output text or source content, to produce a text with an equivalent meaning, in another language, called target text or translated text. The result of this fact, the translation. When the translation is done orally it is known as interpretation. The faculty that constantly studies the theory, the application of translation, description and interpretation is called traductology. Specifically, it can be determined that the word translation comes from the expression traduction, which can be conceptualized as the act of directing from one place to another. It is composed of three specific parts, which are: the prefix trans, is synonymous with "one side to another", of the verb ducere, which means "Guide" ; and the suffix tion, which corresponds to "action" .
In the translation process, in its work, translation practice and theory, two phases are recognized in said translation process; the phase of understanding the original text and the phase of the statement of its content, of its message, in the receiver or terminal language.
In the stage of understanding the translation, the meaning of the source text is decoded, in an action called semasiological (sema, Greek expression, which means meaning or meaning). In the expression stage, it is encoded in this aspect in the final language; This phase is called onomasiological, coming from the Greek word, soma, which means name.
In the systematization phase of the interpretation of the text, the translator must first locate the fragments that make up the original text. The minimum modules with meaning must be established. The fragment can be a sentence, a word or even one or more paragraphs (for example, a complete sentence) in the text of the translation.
During the recoding phase in the translation language, the translator must keep the interpretation of the original fragment in a fraction of the translation language, taking into consideration its naturalness.
There are several kinds of translation
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- Direct translation: this type of translation is performed from a foreign language into the language of the translator.
- Reverse translation: the language of the translator is synthesized into a foreign language.
On the other hand, one can also speak of a third, which is the literal or free translation, which is when the original content is continued word by word, respecting the original meaning, but without continuing with the initiative of the author's words.
In the adaptation of a paragraph, the substitution or cultural similarity resides in substituting an illustrative element of the original paragraph for another adjusted one of the broadcasting culture, which is therefore more natural and perceptible, for example: change baseball for baseball in an English translation to Spanish.
Intonation is about reforming the style of the message through a semantic change or point of view. The translation of the message is carried out from a new perspective, for example:
- Initial in English: It is not difficult to show.
- Literal Spanish translation: Not difficult to prove.
- Chord Spanish translation: It's easy to show.
There are various systems to perform a translation Google developed a multilingual system of mechanics, to translate voice, text, images or video in real time from one language to another. In addition to currently, a new system has been implemented by the Basque country to be able to carry out a translation in Basque, the native language of that country.
of DNA
The translation of DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the process through which the production of proteins originates. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell and for most of the proteins in a constant manner, during the entire cellular period except for the M phase. The function of the cells will always be mixed with the performance of the proteins, so The exposure of living beings to place genetic information as protein certifies that enzymes activate metabolism reactions, carriers enable the exchange of substances, that protein hormones regulate metabolism, antibodies activate the body's defenses, receptors they activate the exchange of information between cells, among other functions.
Initially, the DNA information is transcribed into a fragment of messenger RNA. At this moment it is time to transport that figure externally from the nucleus to a ribosome, so that it converts the series of nucleotides into a protein. For this to happen, the ribosome analyzes the nucleotides three by three and interprets each trio as an amino acid. The alliance of several amino acids originates the protein.
In the last stage of the animation, the mRNA code will be translated with the assistance of a table that will reveal which amino acid belongs to each codon.
Translator The world
Translator the world is an online portal that offers its visitors the opportunity to negotiate and interact with different countries of the world, translation services. That is why the world translator is considered one of the most widely used translation tools since it can be used for free and easily, and was created under the most advanced translation technology. It is important to highlight the simplicity of its operation, both in writing the language and obtaining the translation until copying and pasting.
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