Vaginitis or vulvovaginitis as it is also known is an infection that occurs in the vagina, where swelling of the mucous membrane of the vagina usually occurs, in addition to this, this infection is accompanied by an increase in the fluid that the vagina secretes, the main cause of why vaginitis occurs is the alteration of the bacterial flora of the vagina and whose main function is to maintain stable pH levels in the vagina and in turn of the bacteria and other microorganisms that lodge there, the vulva and the areas outside the vagina can also be affected, causing itching and pain in the area where it occurs.
Bacterial infections are generally the main cause of the appearance of vaginitis, these infections can be caused by STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases), poor personal hygiene habits in the vaginal area, allergies caused by hormonal imbalances between others. With regard to hygiene, in some cases it may not be bad habits that are the cause, but on the contrary the use of certain contraceptive methods that can be a source of infection. The use of clothing that is very close to the vagina such as very tight jeans or even wearing synthetic fabrics that do not allow the vaginal area to perspire can be other of the most common causes.
Without a doubt, itching and burning in the area of the affection are the main symptoms, which can increase in intensity during or after having sexual intercourse, on some occasions vaginal fluids can also be affected, which can become a both pale and concentrated. In only a small percentage of cases the symptoms are absent, therefore one should always be aware of any abnormalities in the vaginal area, especially if they are similar to the symptoms described above.
To prevent the appearance of this type of infection, experts recommend the use of condoms when having sex, avoid the use of douches, avoid wearing synthetic underwear, use loose clothing and cotton that allow perspiration of the area and avoid the use of intimate deodorants.
