Before getting into the subject, as for the definition of intellectual author, it is important to define who is the author and the etymology of the word to get an idea about its conception. Author can be defined as the person who is the cause of something, or the individual who invents something in particular; on the other hand, the word author comes from the Latin "auctor", "autōris" which refers to "source", "promoter" or "instigator". When this concept is inclined to the field of law, specifically criminal law refers to the person or individual who carries out a crime, but is also the one who obliges, presses or induces others in a direct way in order to carry out a task, or the one who cooperates with such actions.
The intellectual author is the person who devises a plan, but he is not the one who carries it out, but other people; or it is that person or group of them that serve as inspiration for a fact. The intellectual author, induces, instigates, incites and impels another or others to carry out a criminal act, with a particular motive. Furthermore, this is called an inducer or promoter; Sources express that the intellectual author is the one who in a direct way, trains or prepares another individual to carry out a typical and unlawful action.
Just as the intellectual author is one of the subjects who are immersed in the act of executing a crime, there is also the material author, who is the one who carries out the crime or the action as such; There is also the accomplice, who is the one who provides certain means to carry out the crime; the mediate perpetrator is the one who uses minors or those who are incapable of carrying out the act; and the cover-up is the one who silences the whole truth about a crime.
