Dandruff is a term that defines an accelerated desquamation of dead skin cells that is located on the scalp, this condition is produced by the colonization of the superficial layer of the skin at that level by a fungus which is called "Malassezia globosa". Although it is considered a medical problem, dandruff usually has a great impact on psychological factors such as the self-esteem of those who are affected. For its part, the fungus is capable of irritating the most superficial cells of the scalp, which generates an increase in the speed with which they flake, so that a process that is not perceived under normal conditions becomes more evident.
Dandruff is generally more common in people with oily hair and scalp, especially if they do not use shampoo or cosmetic products that are specially adapted to their skin type. Therefore, the fats present in this area favor the growth of the fungus and make the scales adhere to the hair or clothing, which makes it much more evident for the rest of the people.
This condition can wreak havoc on the ears as well. In some cases it may be accompanied by reddening of the skin, stinging, burning or pain. On the other hand, the scales can group together forming crusts. While the most effective means for controlled hold and combat is by washing the hair and leather scalp using based shampoo antimycotic substances such as ketoconazole or compounds such as selenium sulfide, said elements are able to eradicate the causative fungus dandruff eradicating the problem in its entirety, so experts recommend that they be applied to the affected area one to two times a week.
It is important to note that there is the possibility that dandruff will reappear once it is eradicated, presenting itself in the form of cycles, that is why it is best to take preventive measures to keep it at bay, some examples of how to prevent this is by washing Regular hair with dandruff products and take steps to reduce the production of fat in the scalp.
