Science

What is dome? »Its definition and meaning

Anonim

In the geological context, a dome is a kind of dome, with a slightly undulating and rounded relief. A dome is a fold of the earth's crust, the shape of which is due to an igneous intrusion, where the raised surface layers are rapidly eroded and come to form concentric peak or cusp structures made up of the most erosion resistant layers.

There are different types of dome:

The sedimentary dome: it is an anticline dome in sedimentary structures.

The granite dome: it is the one that is created by the erosion of the sedimentary layers that cover a lacolith, showing the igneous rocks that make them up.

The saline dome: It is the one that is created by the condensation of salt, in the places where the upper layers bulge. This type of dome is very important to level economic and originating the " traps" oil.

The oil dome: these are species of folds of the earth's crust raised to a certain depth by the condensation of hydrocarbons and the increase in pressure caused by natural gas.

The ice dome: it is the main element of the ice cap. It extends symmetrically in the shape of a domed parabola over a land mass.

There are domes, which if they are very isolated, are very prominent mountains, representing a symbol of the area where it is located. Some of the most outstanding domes are:

Sugar Loaf, in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Pico El Yelmo, in Madrid (Spain); Piedra del Cocuy (Venezuela); Piedra del Peñol (Colombia), among others.

On the other hand, in the architectural context, a dome is a structure in the shape of a half sphere that is used to make houses, sports centers, churches, warehouses, etc. Domes are dazzling structures that do not require columns or supports to fill their interior design with complexity.

Some of the advantages that domes provide at the building level are:

The cost of production is much cheaper compared to other traditional buildings.

They are energy efficient.

They have a unique shape.

They are very safe structures.

They are structures that provide protection against tornadoes or hurricanes.

They are very useful structures for storing large volumes of materials.