It refers to a constitutional right, a privilege that is granted to some public and government offices or of a high rank of royalty, to seek in the future problems or accusations without any legal basis or foundation, such as to balance the powers of the General Staff within a democratic regime, which does not exclude those announced from their responsibilities regarding a crime revealed and verified, not preventing their criminal proceeding with the Jurisdiction if it were to be constituted as such, since it is only a privilege of Whoever enjoys this Jurisdiction is not subject to a jurisdictional power.
This set of norms and laws is also granted to national territories, communities or a particular person, guaranteeing a fair trial, with special judges and without limiting the exercise of their functions as a public servant; applying the laws to the corresponding case in the difference of Jurisdiction such as: constitutional, political, labor, common, union, military, ecclesiastical or maternal jurisdictions among others, which are applied in a personal nature, local and of social class or of the nobility, which in which case until he leaves his position available, he cannot be passed to a legal trial.
In a company, a female worker is granted the right not to be fired by her employer, because she is pregnant and then after the supplementary postpartum ends, if she is fired, she must go through a court order authorizing the cancellation of said dismissal having for this 60 business days counting from the moment of dismissal to report in court. It is commonly seen a lot in the field of politics, at present the Political Jurisdiction is used to emphasize the privileges and rights that public officials such as Deputies have.
