The genome is called the hereditary coding that living beings have in their cellular structure, the genome is a compound in the style of a natural " Database " in which all the information of a generation is contained. The composition of a eukaryotic cell allows this genome to be protected by lipid layers within the cell, which implies a greater strength in the preservation of the species, unlike prokaryotic cells which have the genomic compound scattered in the cytoplasm. even forming part and form of the cell. The genome of species is a subject of extensive study, evolved after theInvention of the microscope, the generation of data according to the performance of the species allows researchers to formulate and design genome structures in computers and analyze each of the aspects, relevant and not in a highly complex study, for medical purposes.
Medicine evolved significantly in the last century, because in addition to containing relevant information about the trajectory of the specimen, features have been found that define the origin of the strains of many diseases, vital information for the search for a cure for these. It is important that the use of microbiology in this regard is just one more tool than the presto technology, however thanks to it the advance in the study of the genome of living beings has been significant.
Modern science discovered a compound into cells called DNA (Á acid D esoxirribo N ucleico) it is in all the genetic information necessary to determine the composition of the genome. Each DNA structure is made up of a certain amount of Chromosomes, which contain physical data of the living being (physical features, gestures, body shapes, sex, among others) which are divided according to sex XY and XX. Humans have 46 chromosomes, 23 XY and 23 XX, each one contains an average of 2000 genes each, with small data relevant to the hereditary formation of the living being. At present and after having scientifically unraveled the mysteries of the origin of mankind, genetics is focused on the study of the genome of species in order to find cures for diseases that have not been fully controlled, such as Cancer., AIDS and many others.
