The Human Genome is the genetic coding in which all the hereditary and behavioral information of the human being are contained. This being the most complex genetic structure in the animal world, it has the necessary information for a generation with the same human genome to have the same traits or at least accept a few in an individual composition. The Human Genome is established in a generic way, being observed in 23 pairs of chromosomes. A chromosomal study has revealed the complex composition of this structure, yielding the following data: It is made up of 23 pairs of chromosomes, each with a different function, they contribute fundamental hereditary material to DNA, in total, 22 chromosomes are structural, and the last one pair, carry the sexual information, however one of them predominates in the pair, thus determining the sexuality of the specimen.
The Human Genome has its own unit, the Gene. The gene is the minimum expression of the structure, in which a portion of the code is stored, the human genome is made up of millions of these genes and thus represent the smallest variable in the equation of human life. Human cells, Eukaryotes by definition, have an accelerated movement, developing functions in the body from the moment it is fertilized, the human genome begins to form, acquiring from the mother the necessary components that will be inherited from her, by the father, the sperm that is introduced into the eggit already carries the paternal DNA load necessary for breeding. This combination of different patterns creates a new one, similar but with a different genomic structure, that is why the human genome is unique in its style, since it has the quality of considerably distancing itself from its origins, at the same time maintains a common hereditary character.
The human genome, in addition to being a magnificent structure conceived with genetic characters, is also the center of hereditary diseases par excellence, since in the composition of chromosomes, having some inverted, extra, or identical to its pair, strange mutations and diseases are generated, generally associated with physical deformities or relatively unacceptable changes in behavior.
