Integration is the action and effect of integrating or integrating into something, it comes from the Latin integration and constitutes the completion of a whole with the parts that were missing, whether object or person. It is a phenomenon that happens when a group of individuals unite someone who is outside regardless of their characteristics and differences.
Integration has been the opposite of discrimination or certain acts where some people suffer contempt and social isolation. It is important to keep in mind that for there to be a true integration, individuals must put aside all prejudices, fears, fears or doubts about the other person.
On the other hand, integration is also used in the scientific field since it is used in mathematics to refer to integration, which is basically the sum of infinite addends, infinitely small. The integral calculus is widely used in engineering to calculate volumes of regions and solid of revolution. The first to use this method were Isaac Newton, Isaac Barrow, among others.
As mentioned at the beginning, there is also social integration, which is nothing more than a dynamic process that involves many factors that brings together different people from different social groups, whether cultural, religious, economic, to be under the same precept.
Social integration can be duty explicitly in the various governments that have social plans as they seek people belonging to lower social strata manage to raise their standard of living. There is also a so-called racial integration and basically what it seeks is for there to be equality between people of different color or race, developing tolerance so that all cultures have a place.
This term among the countries of the world is very common as they seek the integration of nations for joint development and thus improve the quality of life of their inhabitants. There are many examples of political integration, the Organization of American States (OAS), the United Nations (UN), the Southern Common Market (Mercosur), the latter being made up of Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
Similarly, there is what is known as Latin American integration. A term that is used to define and encompass the entire set of actions, of different types, with which the aim is to unite the countries of Latin America, always respecting the essence and identity of each one of them. they.