Social integration is a dynamic and multifactorial process that assumes that people who are in different social groups (whether due to economic, cultural, religious or national problems) are under the same goal or precept.
This is a social science term, which refers to the acceptance of minorities and disadvantaged groups in the main area of society. This provides more opportunities that you might not otherwise receive.
Social integration is the mixing and unification of social groups, most commonly seen in the segregation of races throughout history. Integration in sociology and other social sciences is more precisely the movement of minority groups such as ethnic minorities, refugees and disadvantaged sectors of a society into the mainstream of societies.
This requires proficiency in a common language accepted in society, acceptance of the laws of society, and the adoption of a common set of societal values. It does not require assimilation and does not require people to renounce everything related to their culture, but it may require the relinquishment of some aspects of their culture that are incompatible with the laws and values of society.
The term "social integration" first came into use or developed through the work of the French sociologist Emile Durkheim. He himself wanted to understand why suicide rates were higher in some social classes than others. Durkhiem believes that society exerts a powerful force on people. He concluded that the norms, values and beliefs of a people form a collective consonant, a shared way of understanding each other and the world.
The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs defines social integration as follows: “Social integration can be seen as a dynamic and principled process in which all members participate in dialogue to achieve and maintain peaceful social relations. ”.