Neurosciences are a group of scientific studies that are applied to the structure, functioning, development of biochemistry, pathology and pharmacology of the central nervous system, as well as the different elements that interact in it, resulting in the biological bases of behavior.
The main hierarchy of neuroscience is to enlighten and interpret the central nervous system of human and animal bodies, their performances, their particular format, their physiology, their ills or nosologies, etc. In this way, through its study it is possible to understand its operation much better to eventually work on it. Due to how complicated and rich the brain organ is, which does not have to inspect anything other than with physiological questions but even with the growth of skills such as learning, language, etc., neuroscience is a fairly large and varied scientific field which is classified into sub-sciences or scientific fields specifically dedicated to each of these dependencies or curiosities of the brain.
Neuroscience is a phenomenon that humans have known and carried out from time immemorial, however, obviously in much smaller ways. Neuroscience has made abundant progress in modern times and this has enabled the approach to conditions that were previously irremediable can have real impacts on the quality of life of patients who suffer from them, for example, in the fact of multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer 's disease, Parkinson's disease and many others that have that influence the central nervous system of humans.
Neuroscience bases its research in fields as diverse as:
- The genetic control of neuronal development from birth.
- The operation of neural networks.
- The structure and functioning of the neural networks that are responsible for memory, perception and speech.
- The mechanisms responsible for learning.
By basing his studies on the brain, some of the areas related to neuroscience are:
- Neurodevelopment.
- The neuroanatomy.
- Neuroeconomics
- The neurolingüística.
- Applied neuroscience.
- Cognitive neuroscience.
- Computational neuroscience.
- The neurology.
- Neuropsychology.
- The Neurotechnology.
- Psychopharmacology.
- Neurosurgery.
- The neurobusiness.
- Neuropsychiatry.
- Neurophysiology.
