The tree is a robust and strong plant, with a woody stem that has the ability to branch a considerable distance from the ground. This term is granted to all those plants that exceed a growth of 2.5 more in height, apart from having branches that are born from the previous ones each year, all of these have a common base which is the trunk and the set of branches that are found at the top of the trees they are designated the name of "glasses."
What is a tree
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This is defined as a colossal plant that is made up of a single trunk with a woody appearance and that extends at a certain height from the ground, which exceeds six meters in altitude and that unlike the shrubs that have a height of less than two meters, they are capable of producing secondary branches year after year. These can be found in a grove, a term used to name that land where the presence of trees abounds, forming a space completely covered by said vegetation.
It is important to add that the definition that everyone believes they have of trees does not fully correspond to the reality of their true dimension, since their silhouette and size have been stereotyped, according to the empirical associations of the few species that are integrated into everyday life. Trees produce ambiguous and simplistic notions according to their evolutionary complexity, represented by the arboreal expressions found within the plant world and currently there are infinities of their types, such as the Sequoyas that measure approximately 110 meters in height or the underground trees that usually hide its branches under the ground, to escape from seasonal fires.
Tree parts
Trees are composed of easily identifiable structures that are capable of sending plants, in addition, they have particular characteristics. In this way, the root can be identified as the element that nourishes the tree, the trunk, which has the particularity of having an extremely hard wood contribution and that supports the crown, the branches, which emerge from the trunk and become thin. at the ends and finally the leaves, which are those that capture sunlight to carry out photosynthesis.
Cups
It is made up of the leaves and branches that are found in the upper part of the tree. This is the one that provides shade to the roots and the one that collects the solar energy in which photosynthesis takes place, it also allows the tree to get rid of excess water so that it can be kept fresh. While the leaves perform the functions mentioned above, the branches of the crown are the mechanical support to distribute the leaves and to serve as a conduit for nutrients to perform their respective functions.
Trunk
As the trees are robust and heavy, they require trunks that can serve as support. Now, this is the structural element capable of supporting the branches and the rest of it such as leaves, flowers, their fruits, etc. The trunk is covered by a bark that, like the skin of people, protects its woody part and also obtains one of the most valuable renewable resources in nature, known as wood.
Root
The roots have the peculiarity of growing under the ground and their size is usually as large as the part of the tree that protrudes from the ground. These support the tree, preventing it from falling down and also collect water and the necessary nutrients, storing them for the moment when they do not have many available. The roots are classified from the primary, the secondary, to the adventitious, however, there are some exceptions because some can become epigeal or aerial.
Leaves
They are part of the tree canopy and are capable of converting energy into food, they contain a substance called chlorophyll which is what gives them their characteristic color and they also participate in photosynthesis. The leaves are characteristic of trees because they use the sun's energy and convert it into carbon dioxide and transform the earth's water into sugar and oxygen.
Types of trees
Trees are divided into four categories and they are listed below:
Trees of feeble leaves
They have larger leaves and disperse as they grow, having a rounded shape. These shed their leaves in autumn and the larger the size of the leaf, the larger the area in which photosynthesis will take place, examples of these are the red maple and the horse chestnut.
Evergreen trees
They are those that keep their leaves throughout the year, for example, the holm oak, the tipuana and the cork oak.
Fruit trees
They are those capable of producing fruits, for example, the cherry tree, the apple tree, the mango tree, etc.
Conifers
They are characteristics of the trees that remain with their green color throughout the year and that only shed their leaves when they are old, they have a triangular shape, resist any climate change and can be found in a grove, some examples are the Paraná pine, the libocedro, the columnar araucaria, etc.
The tree and its use in different areas of life
Trees play a very important role in nature, due to their production of oxygen, however many wonder about their function, that is why it was determined that in addition to reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and preventing erosion, they also They are appreciated for producing fruit, for giving beauty to the landscape and for serving as a source of energy.
Likewise, these are used as tools by different disciplines of knowledge to exalt various things, as well as for some religions around the world, in which they are essential elements of their cosmogony.
Family tree
The family genealogical tree is a graph that shows the links between the different members of a family and is built with a structured scheme in the form of a tree.
This is done to find out how a family is constituted and what are the ancestors, descendants and pairs of each individual, allowing both the roots and the past of said kinship to be better known.
Christmas tree
The Christmas tree is a symbolic and decorative element with which Christmas is celebrated. It is adorned with colored balls, garlands and ribbons, sparkle and lights and, on its top it is decorated with a star that refers to the star of Bethlehem, it is said that its lights are those that represent the light that Jesus brought to the world at the time he was born.
Tree of Life
It is known as an archetypal element that contains a sacred meaning and is believed to have a great religious tradition. Mesoamerican cultures usually associate it with a component that connects the planes of Tartarus and the sky with the earthly plane. Other cultures such as the piaroas of the Amazon rainforest, see the mythical fruit tree on Mount Autana.
Tree of abundance
According to the tradition of the Portulacaria Afra, this is a plant that gives fortune to people who have it in their homes. It is also known as the elephant bush, since these animals like to feed on this plant in its place of origin, which is in southern Africa.
Decisions Tree
They are prediction models built from a series of data that are obtained in various logical operations. They represent and categorize certain conditions presented successively, in which each of the options and opportunities available can be visualized, these are generally used to solve problems related to economics and computer science.
Tree diagram
It is known as a graphical representation tool consisting of multiple steps in which these have different ways of being carried out and is used for the determination of probability calculations, when the options of said sample are noticed. This is based on the stipulated probability, which considers that when an event A occurs, another event B also occurs.
Tree drawings
Currently, technology allows drawings and images of trees to be made to recognize their various structures and functions. A curious fact is that images of trees can also incite people to draw them and at the same time learn from it, becoming aware of the environment and nature. On the other hand, you can get the cartoon tree to favor the imagination and creativity of all children around the world, encouraging them to express their feelings and mature psychologically.
