What is technology? »Its definition and meaning

Term that is composed of two Greek words that are " tekne " which means technique, art and " lodge " that gives a translation of skill, that is, that is the technique or skill of something or about something, from past times human beings They have sought and found a variety of knowledge that has given them the experience that has led them to improve their lives. Technology was first defined by Jacob Bigelow in 1829 as: “… principles, processes and nomenclatures of the most famous arts, particularly those that involve applications of science, and that can be considered useful, promoting the benefit of society, along with the emolument of those who persecute them ".

The pen is one of the first technologies that made it easier for humans to write and remember their thoughts. That technology was improved with the development of the printing press. This device facilitated the mass production of the written word, allowing everyone to share their information with others.

Therefore, technology represents the set of knowledge with which man develops a better environment, healthier, more pleasant and above all comfortable for the optimization of life. The technology combines the technique of improving a space with the various revolutions that have arisen in recent centuries, specifically talking about the industrial revolution, it was marked a before and after in technology, work hand step be a serial work produced by a steam-based machine with which some type of tool and transport belt moved in it, thus developing a raw material in greater quantity, better budget and of excellent quality.

It is important to highlight the fact that technology has always existed since man began as a simple nomad. Primitive man used improvised tools with which they survived in high-risk spaces. As human language developed, the technology that was purely for the purpose of caring for the family, was adapting to the individual until it became a technological paradise that was habitable and comfortable in every sense. The technology is also applied to improve mass production which had a boom at the beginning of the 20th century, thanks to entrepreneurs such as Ransom Olds (creator of the assembly line) and Henry Ford., who innovated the assembly line. Technology can be very tight with the economy of a company since in view of the machinery that it may have, its final product will depend.

Summary and what is technology

Table of Contents

In conclusion, Technology is a set of techniques and knowledge that, when applied in an orderly and logical way, by man, makes him study, analyze, repair and consider the best alternatives to be able to have a fuller, safer and more peaceful life, that is in motion, in innovation, in complete evolution, revolutionizing the different industries all over the world, ranging from the daily improvements of life, such as complicated ones such as in the case of engineering, computing, physics, communication and therefore in health, since in this field of medicine their achievements in terms of life-saving methods have greatly increased.

There is a science that is responsible for studying and improving the physical, microbiological and chemical quality of food, it is called Food Technology. This science is in charge of the behavior, composition and properties of food in the place where it is produced, until its quality is verified for its sale and consumption. From a chemical and biological point of view, food is a difficult subject.

Food technicians and scientists are responsible for ensuring that these are prepared in optimal, nutritious, healthy conditions and with the quality conditions required by consumers, for this reason it is a science linked to other disciplines such as physics, biochemistry and chemistry, as well as environmental management and process engineering.

Types of technologies

Today and thanks to the evolution that the technological world has had, different types of technologies have emerged:

Flexible Technology

Flexible technology is basically different types of technology that have been adapted to " mold " and generally be unbreakable making it very attractive. While the idea of flexible technology seemed like a concept, it has recently spread to a large number of products.

Today's economic world is often described as becoming increasingly uncertain and fluctuating. Businesses face many uncertainties, such as changes in consumer tastes, sudden changes in the prices of certain inputs, or technological innovations. Faced with this uncertain world, flexibility is presented as one of the important factors in the success of companies or even as one of the conditions for their survival. Therefore, companies must acquire more flexible technologies and internal organizations to remain competitive. This search for flexibility is favored by the appearance, starting in the 1970s, of new highly automated technologies, called flexible manufacturing systems (FMS).

Soft Technology

Soft technology is a technology that refers to advanced concepts of organization, administration and marketing. Soft technologies include the human areas of decision-making, strategy development, and training. The product of advanced technology is not tangible and does not allow the objectives of the administration to reach institutions and organizations.

The priorities of soft technology is to improve the use of raw materials and production, processing and preservation systems; development of functional and safe food crops and foods; use of discards from fisheries and aquaculture and underutilized species; quality and traceability of raw materials and food throughout the food chain; soft technologies and process control; advanced food technologies and packaging systems; improvement of traditional technologies; quality control and quality assurance, including the development of methods to measure quality.

Dura Technology

Hard technologies are tangible components that can be purchased and assembled into assistive technology systems. They include everything from simple rods to computers and software. Its characteristics should be in line with current technologies, always from an ecological point of view and in line with the safety and efficiency standards required by modern life. In the past, they have not always respected these points, even to be honest, many technologies do not even comply with them today.

So hard technology must be innovative if it introduces novelty and creativity, in an already very competitive and demanding market, it will be a great advantage. It is the soft technology that allows previously trained people to innovate in hard technology. For example, those who had introduced the railroad when transporting goods had undoubtedly innovated and conquered those who used horse-drawn vehicles for this purpose; at least in a regional transport.

Technology Equipment

Equipment technology should be understood as the set of rules, procedures, skills and empirical knowledge applied to the production, use and maintenance of machinery. Equipment technology covers technological procedures used in different manufacturing, research, or development industries. It also includes the tools as a whole, as well as the processes and knowledge used to carry out a set of technological work.

Technology Operation

It is the result of long periods of evolution. Knowledge is the product of years of observation and experimentation in production processes. In this type of technology, the impact of equipment and process technologies is common, which is why it is sometimes perceived as a mixture of technological conditions.

Product Technology

It is the knowledge of the characteristics and specifications of a product or service designed according to the needs of the manufacturing process and the market. The specific technology for the manufacture of the product / service, its method, procedure, design specifications, materials, standards and personnel. It is the body of knowledge and experience that makes it possible to know the structure, properties and functional characteristics of a product.

The production of a product on a large scale is not present directly. For example, you could be making cars or generating electricity. Cars are created using mechanical robots, which is a very advanced technology.

Clean Technology

He named technology that way, which used resources logically, avoiding causing environmental pollution. It has been reported that technology allows resource management, avoiding the production of pollutants, as well as the administration of the same resources (renewable and non-renewable), preferably using alternative energy without pollutants, from wind energy, solar energy, etc., in search of safety, the reduction of waste and the possibility of being released into the environment.

Clean technology is an ecological technology, whose objective is to avoid pollution and preserve the energy consumed, unlike traditional technologies that cause a great polluting impact on the environment.

Clean Tech Goals

This type of technology has four specific objectives that are:

Reduce pollution produced by traditional industry, establish a destination for industrial waste.
Renew environmental technology for industrial processes, optimize production circuits.
Within the framework of sustainable development, achieve an industrial globalization, establish a generalization as regards the culture of clean technology.
Reintegration of production based on local ecology, productive activities logically return to a specific physical region.

There are technological innovations whose main objective is to improve the bond between man and the impact his actions cause on the environment. Here are some examples of clean technology:

Design of lamps with low or no mercury content.
Computers with tin-free processors.
Refrigerators without Chlorofluorocarbons harmful to the environment.
Smart windows, in these the degree of tint (coated on the glass) can be changed through a switch or regulator. This technology turns itself off, thus regulating temperature and saving energy.
Skyscraper-shaped crops called vertical farms.
Water purifiers.

Technology Methods

Technology Methods are those used as instruments and tools in the manufacture of artifacts. Technology, in general, uses different scientific methods, these methods are applied depending on whether it is industrial production of artifacts, or artisanal technology and the technology of providing services such as electricity supply service, these facilities are complex and are position of trained personnel.

Industrial technology is the application of technology to industry, that is, it is the science in which research, innovation and the development of procedures are applied, as well as the use of tools and devices in an orderly and logical way to transformation of goods and services inputs. Industrial technology can refer to the factors involved in the manufacture of a product, in which a set of procedures and instruments participate.

Industrial technology is a derivative of artisanal technology, as industrial development, advancement and systematization of science arrive, the application of scientific and technical principles resulted in the appearance of machines which develop work more efficiently and faster. For machines to serve to replace man, a number of scientific principles had to be developed that resulted in the emergence of electricity and thermodynamics. The first machines used steam for their operation, however they found principles that marked their evolution.

Main Advances in Technology

Technological advances have not only allowed a significant reduction in the costs of production, transport and communications, but have also facilitated the growth of production processes, making many goods and services that were not technologically accessible and as a consequence were not traded, had a worldwide growth thanks to technological advance, which goes hand in hand with the integration of the economy which has determined the major structural changes.

Technology is closely linked to development and solutions to problems that humanity has had.

Research and technological studies are currently being carried out on how to reverse paralysis in a person. In this case, progress is being made in spinal cord injuries. In a technological effort to regain mobility, skills and senses cochlear implants for people with hearing loss. Experiments are conducted to reverse blindness using tokens on the eyes to restore memories and cure Alzheimer's disease.

Technological progress is shown through the technological news that are published daily both in the written press and on social networks, examples:

The Italian visual artist Davide Quayola, in his eagerness to discover, recreates Laocoon sculptures through robots and their animation techniques.

Fitbit presented its new Ionic smart watches, some of its features are: Versa and its Charge bracelet built by Adidas, it is a watch with a frame designed in aluminum, a Gorilla Glass 3 touch screen and with 1000 nits brightness and with eight sensors. With built-in GPS, heart rate sensor and can be submerged up to 50 meters deep.

DJI unveiled its Mavic 2 Pro and Mavic 2 Zoom camera drones, which stand out for their developed cameras, duel autonomy for up to 31 minutes and a renewed system with stable wireless transmissions.

Helper robot for household chores, it is called Temin and it works with artificial intelligence, with sensors and cameras to avoid tripping over obstacles, it does not have an arm but it can perform various domestic tasks.

The man in a constant and tireless search to know in a rational way the phenomena of nature and everything that surrounds him, has led him, throughout his history, to scientific research and the result is science. His motivation for knowing and wanting to transform the world around him, in order to satisfy his needs, man's will to build guides him to technology, resulting in goods and services that make his life easier. For these reasons science and technology are closely linked as human activities in the development of civilization.

Technology in Animals

Technology has become an ally in the fight to stop the disappearance of species due to extinction, due to the rapid advance of degradation and biodiversity.

Habitat degradation, illicit species trafficking, climate change and constant conflicts between human beings are some of the causes of the high numbers of animals in danger of extinction. Different NGOs as well as institutions have developed projects to curb this unfortunate situation, and technology is being part of this important work.

An example of this is the work of the Parque Reunidos Foundation, who have an essential technology project in the Madrid zoo to save the monk seal and the mohor gazelle.

The project consists of testing radio frequency collars on the seals that live in the zoo, in this way they can know if the radios are working correctly or not and how they should place it on the seals of Cabo Blanco, Mauritania, in this way it has been achieved increase the population of these animals from 100 to 300 in less than 20 years.

In the case of birds, they are the species that suffer the most from the reduction of biodiversity, in the case of Spain it has reduced by 58% in the last 40 years, the Ministries of Agriculture and Fisheries in combination with the Autonomous Communities have organized to reduce and avoid the death of species, as is the case of the Iberian eagle and the bearded vulture, both of which are in danger of extinction.

Technology and its evolution have allowed these birds to be fitted with a GPS transmitter with GSM technology, with these devices the situation of the birds is known almost instantly and in this way it has been possible to reduce mortality, since they act immediately in case of they are injured and can even detect if they are being attracted to illegal bait and poisoned

What is technology for

Throughout its history, man has sought a way to satisfy his needs, that is why technology is used, with the application of its knowledge, notions and techniques applied in a logical way, it facilitates the elaboration of artifacts, utensils and tools that allows the man modify and improve every day more the environment where it develops.

Technology has become the ally of man in the construction of better cities, better communicated and more orderly. Thanks to technology, the form of displacement over long distances and immediate communication between human beings has been developed.

Technology is used in different contexts of society, homes, schools, industries, the church, humanity totally depends on technology, its advances and discoveries that are necessary every day to solve problems and their unknowns.

Technology currently encompasses almost all aspects necessary for life such as services, work, art, comfort, commerce, hustle and bustle, entertainment, medicine, communications, food and many more.

Technology improves and increases production in industries, thus dispensing with a large number of employees, creating more merchandise and in better conditions, such as goods and services and for sales.

Better knowledge is created through technology, there are various wisdoms and techniques, as well as artifacts and devices that are being created day by day and have contributed to the human being to acquire new knowledge about the world in which he lives.

Technology is closely linked to health, on the one hand it contributes to the technological knowledge that allows a healthy life, or through the cure of diseases, infections and ailments, with the application of advanced technology in the manufacture of medicines and new devices that improve health, correct conditions caused by accidents, in other words, technology contributes to a better life and for longer.

By applying technology in education, it facilitates communication and learning, for example through technical advance such as the internet, it allows immediate communication with almost any part of the world, as well as obtaining knowledge in an easy and fast, from a computer or a cell phone.

When it comes to leisure and fun, technology has created various devices with this approach, in order to allow distraction and comfort. An example of these are devices to watch videos, listen to music, as well as video games designed to distract the mind from everyday life.

It is impossible to separate technology from the daily diet of the human being, its techniques and knowledge are necessary for agricultural production and animal husbandry, as well as for the transformations and changes necessary for food production.

Society is invaded by technology for the future, it advances daily with innovations that span decades and at some point they will no longer be part of science fiction as man could imagine. Only a few decades ago people could not imagine that they would have at their disposal something as basic and comfortable as a mobile phone (cell phone), through which they communicate with other people from wherever they are.

There are already hybrid cars, footwear that count the steps and others to use in winter because they keep the feet warm, in addition there are projects such as smart clothing, integrated mobiles, high-level virtual reality and bionic eye lenses.

Benefits of technology

Technology provides a large number of benefits to humanity among some of them are:

It facilitates daily and difficult tasks.
Communication has improved through excellent devices.
Technology allows the creation of projects at different scales that facilitate the development of the ability to think and engineer.
You learn to work electricity in a safer way.
Objects are made with recyclable material.
Facilitates communication with people who are far away, through calls or video calls.
It enables interactions between people, through video games, mobile applications and social networks.
The construction and evolution of machines help satisfy the needs of human beings.
Avoid deforestation, since it allows you to know the good use that wood should be given.
It can save life in case of illness or accident.
It provides all the necessary information to keep up to date and be able to order finances, since through the internet banking transactions can be carried out from home or where they are.
It allows the automation of companies, since it allows them to manage certain areas through software applications, such as accounting and sales.

Importance of Technology in Everyday Life

Technological advances have become an essential part in the daily life of human beings, the environment where it develops at all times, technology is present to make their lives easier and more pleasant. The great nations of the world have become great containers of the most advanced technological creations and of course they are the most advanced as far as this subject is concerned.

New technologies have created a new training model framed in education and the development of societies. The passage through communication has opened a possibility for interaction, diversity in the information supports and self-learning.

Thanks to technology and its application, the standard of living has improved, as mentioned before, in the satisfaction of needs. In education, a student with the use of a computer can research, carry out work, paperwork online using the web and in this way be more efficient and productive. A person fond of reading and without the financial means to acquire a book, through the internet can download its content, he only needs to have a tablet, a smartphone or a computer and be able to satisfy that desire.

The need for communication has turned mobile phones (cell phones) into a very important tool, their technologies advance daily, they allow communication from anywhere in the world and in addition to this, it has features of new entertainment, games and applications.

When it comes to health, technology has provided great tools and assets to save lives and prevent disease. Technological advances in surgeries, clinical analyzes and general medicine.

Why the Technology came about

Technology arises from the need for man to meet his needs in an easier and simpler way, that is, to do more work in less time and in a less heavy way.

Many technologies were originally called techniques, such as agriculture and livestock that arose from trial and error, then through science they were technified to become technologies.

Due to economic growth and the influence they have on society, many technological devices have emerged that are part of people's daily lives.

Emerging technologies

Emerging technologies, also called convergent technologies, are innovations that can create a new industry or transformations to an existing one, to manage operations and logistics more efficiently, offering a range of opportunities in the market, providing incentives to carry out new ones. risk investments.

Although there are those who believe in the benefits of technological changes since they see this type of technology as a great hope to improve the condition of humans, but there are some critics and activists of transhumanism who think that these changes could be a danger, and even a threat, to the survival of humanity.

Among the emerging technologies that have generated the most passion among experts are:

Personalized medicine: They are tools for advanced diagnoses and designed for the adaptation of medications according to the specific needs of each patient, in such a way that the symptoms of diseases can be detected and the probability that it is contracted can be quantified. Several highly advanced diagnostic tools are already in use for cancer today. Chemotherapies have been avoided in certain types of breast cancer. They can also be used in the diagnosis of brain problems such as Parkinson's, autism and Alzheimer's.
3D metal printing: 3D printing of materials with the exception of plastic was a very time consuming and very expensive process. The Desktop Metas has been created, according to its creators it has the ability to increase the speed 100 when printing metal parts. Other companies including General Electric announced a beta version of this printer that can be used in the aviation, space industries, the motor, oil and gas industries.
Artificial embryos: At the University of Cambridge in the UK, embryologists are developing mouse embryos from stem cells. They created an embryo without eggs or sperm, only with cells taken from another embryo. Sperm and eggs are created in a laboratory from the skin from stem cells, this will allow reproduction in women of any age, infertile people and same-sex couples. From the social point of view, this technology could have revolutionary consequences such as that a woman can have a child regardless of her age.

Difference between technique and technology

Technique is a procedure to follow to achieve a particular project or goal. This procedure must be made up of rules, steps and protocols that must be respected for the project to be successful. Instead, technology is the technical and scientific knowledge that, when properly executed, allows the creation of goods and services to satisfy the needs of humanity.

Information technology and communication

Information and communication technology, also known as ICT are a series of technologies created to execute information and transmit it from one place to another. They cover a range of solutions which include the technologies for data storage and retrieval when necessary, send and receive information from different sites and process the information for the calculation of results and the preparation of reports.

The planning of the information and communication technology infrastructure of an organization is a difficult and complex job, for this it is necessary to have a solid base in the application of concepts and knowledge in the areas of information system and computer science, as well as skills in personnel management.

Information and communication technology has become a very important tool for students, since they can make use of the great flow of information provided by social networks, beyond their common use.